Although the name of “stream-of-consciousness” comes from the foreign land, the techniques of it have been long existed in Chinese traditional literature and have been fully used in literature practices. In this paper, after clearing the relationship between the creative practices of stream-of-consciousness and Chinese literature traditions, the author believes that Chinese literature traditions affect the content and performance of Chinese stream-of-consciousness literatures. It’s the inner basis and soil of Chinese stream-of-consciousness literatures.