Abstract:Technology development is not going smoothly. The resistance and opposition of technology often occur in history. However, we are unaware of these resistances. In this article, we analyze the apparent reason and deep reason of resistance. In the last, we can draw conclusion: there is not always existence innovation in technology history; this is a conflicts of innovation and resistance in technology history; technology progress is not Pareto improvement. There are some countermeasures to avoid resistance: open economy, rationally allocate political rights, and broaden the scientific cognition foundation.