刑事一体化视野下的犯罪构成体系研究
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D924.11

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2016年国家社会科学基金青年项目"刑法渊源中的立法科学化基本问题研究"(16CFX025)


Research on the system of crime constitution in the perspective of criminal integration
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    摘要:

    三大犯罪构成体系虽然在构成要件与思维进路上迥然各异,但是在犯罪认定的实质内涵上却几无差别。三大犯罪构成体系均囊括全部犯罪成立必须具备的基本条件,涵摄证明犯罪人主观心态的诸种客观方面,明晰主观方面是犯罪认定的核心,洞彻客观方面佐证主观方面的功能,旨在为犯罪认定提供统一的抽象模型。同时,犯罪构成体系的生成又与一国的传统文化、社会情势、刑事诉讼法和刑事实体法的交互作用休戚相关,紧密相连,意在关照个性基础上的公允认定。犯罪构成体系是指导犯罪认定的思维方法,理解相关法律规范的过程,并无孰优孰劣之分,而仅有适正演绎之别,需要在把握犯罪构成体系的共性特点及甄别个性差异的基础上,予以刑事一体化的方法考量。具体而言,犯罪构成体系的选择和适用应恪守犯罪主观方面认定的中核地位,秉持犯罪构成体系与公众逻辑思维过程的趋同性,凸显控方举证责任的增加,着力犯罪构成有机体的构建。

    Abstract:

    The three crime constitution systems, while in the constituent elements and thinking approach utterly different, have few differences in the essence of crime cognizance. They all include the basic conditions all crimes must have and various objective aspects to prove subjective elements of crime, to provide a unified abstract model for crime cognizance. Clarifying the subjective aspects of crime is the core of crime cognizance and objective aspects are evidence for subjective aspects. At the same time, crime constitution system is closely related with the traditional culture, social situation, and the interaction between criminal procedural law and substantive criminal law of a nation, intending to conduct a fair cognizance based on personality. Crime constitution system is a way of thinking guiding for crime cognizance, and is a process of understanding relevant laws and regulations. They may be compared as proper or improper but not superior or inferior. They should be considered in a criminal integration method by grasping their common characteristics and identifying their individual differences. Specifically, the selection and application of crime constitution system should abide by the core status of subjective aspect of crime cognizance, uphold the homoplasy of crime constitution system and public logical thinking process, highlight the increase in the prosecution's burden of proof, and focus on the construction of crime constitution organism.

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徐伟.刑事一体化视野下的犯罪构成体系研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2018,24(3):128-138. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831.2018.03.012

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  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-29
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