Civilization is a matter of practice. Different views of civilization shape different world order. The order of the world has been deeply influenced by the concept of Western civilization since modern times, especially the central theory of Western civilization. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core puts forward the concept of civilization in the new era by standing on the commanding heights of the developing history of human civilization over thousands of years and the different civilizations in the world today. The new concept of civilization, jumps out of the wilderness of the "monism, grade, and conflict" Western civilization concept, reveals the essential characteristics of diversity, equality, and inclusiveness of human civilization, indicates the coexistence, eclecticism and exchanges of different civilizations, puts forward the idea of "civilization transcendence" and makes scientific judgments on the development trend of human civilization, effectively refuting the Western concepts of "end of history" and "clash of civilizations". It has focused on the profound reflection of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people on the development of human civilization in the new era. The concept of civilization in the new era not only guides the reform of the world order ideologically, but also makes important contributions to reshaping the world order in practice.