马克思主义域阀下《黑镜》的后人类症候考论——以基因编辑婴儿为切入视角
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J905;A81

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国家社会科学基金重点项目"新发展理念的价值排序与中国实践研究"(18AKS010)


The post-human syndrome of Black Mirror from Marxist perspective: A viewpoint of gene-edited infants
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    摘要:

    贺建奎基因编辑婴儿事件一石激起千层浪,引发了媒体和海内外各界人士的高度关注,这些质疑普遍出于对人类未来的哀思、聚焦于其对伦理道德和人类结构、社会秩序的突破和妨害等问题。笔者以此次事件为切入点,探讨事件爆发的深层原因,以马克思主义的基本立场,分析科技与人结合的后人类主义表征、人类应当如何更好应对此类事件的继续发生、当后人类主义成为不可阻遏的趋势时人类应当如何调适。后人类主义以科技的发展为第一牵引力,对人的本体问题产生冲击。该理论涉及科学技术视域下的"人"的意识性以及人类肉体边界和自我认同的本体性问题,涵盖人类学、社会学、伦理学等领域。基因编辑婴儿事件的持续发酵,更提醒人类必须着手应对这一现实的、理论的难题,重新摹写"人"之本身。本文以《黑镜》的故事内核为主要研究对象,结合基因编辑事件,着眼于马克思主义哲学批判的维度,通过分析"你-它"关系的呈现和"祂-它"关系的呈现,阐述科技主体化、泛化的后人类社会特征以及后人类社会中主体意识和肉体的赛博格化特征,为应对后人类社会的到来、促成"我-它"关系的体现底线思维的有机实现提供视角和思路。

    Abstract:

    He Jiankui's gene editing infant incident stirred up a thousand waves, which triggered the attention of the media and people from all walks of life at home and abroad. The doubts are generally out of grief for the future of mankind, focusing on the issues such as ethics and morality, human structure, social order breakthroughs and nuisances. This article takes this incident, as a perspective to explore the underlying causes of the outbreak of the incident, from the standpoint of Marxism, to analyze the post-humanism representation of science and technology combining to human beings as well as what human kind should do to face its constant occurance and how to adjust itself when post-humanism becomes an irresistible trend. Post-humanism takes the development of science and technology as the first traction and has an impact on the item of human being. This the involves the consciousness of "human" under the vision of science and technology and the ontological issue of human physical boundary and self-identity, which covers anthropology, sociology, ethics and other fields. The continuous fermentation of genetically edited infant event reminds humans that we must address this realistic and theoretical problem and rewrite the outline of "human". This article will focus on the dimension of critique of Marxist philosophy, the story core of Black Mirror, and combine the genetic editing infant event. By analyzing the presentation of the relationship of "You-It" and "He-It", it will be explained that characteristics of the post-human society is the subjectivity and generalization of science and technology, in which the beings show up with conscious and physical cybernetic characteristics. This article hopes to provide some insights for tackling the ultimate arrival of post-human society and the organic realization revealing of underline awareness of the "I-It" relationship.

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张彦,赵馨姝.马克思主义域阀下《黑镜》的后人类症候考论——以基因编辑婴儿为切入视角[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2019,25(4):10-21. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. gg.2019.02.003

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  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-21
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