制造业集聚对新型城镇化的影响研究——基于空间溢出效应的视角
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F291.1

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国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY143);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1706161);重庆工商大学成渝经济区城市群产业发展协同创新中心课题(KFJJ2018015);重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心商贸流通团队(CJSYTD201701)


Research on the impact of manufacturing industry agglomeration on new-type urbanization: A perspective of spatial spillover effect
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    摘要:

    文章依据2014—2020年《国家新型城镇化规划》,构建了中国新型城镇化水平综合评价体系,并基于熵权法测算了2003—2015年中国大陆31个省份新型城镇化水平。在此基础上,通过构建空间杜宾模型,考察了中国制造业集聚的空间交互效应,并在控制了对外出口、金融发展以及财政支出的情况下研究了制造业集聚对新型城镇化的影响。研究结果表明:中国制造业集聚具有显著的空间依赖特征,表现出明显的"集聚俱乐部"现象。制造业集聚显著地推动了中国新型城镇化建设,同时其空间溢出效应明显,在推动本地区新型城镇化的同时还能有力地带动周边地区新型城镇化的发展。地方财政支出的增加有助于显著推动新型城镇化建设,并且地区之间财政行为存在空间互动,邻近地区通过扩大财政支出也能刺激本地区的新型城镇化建设。同时,对外出口和金融发展也是新型城镇化建设中不可或缺的力量,但其空间溢出效应却不明显,并未对周边地区产生明显的影响。对此,建议应该以产业集聚区作为城市功能外溢的核心地区,不断完善集聚区相关配套的基础设施和公共服务体系,实现产城融合的良性发展态势。

    Abstract:

    Based on the National New-type Urbanization Planning for 2014-2020, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of China's new-type urbanization level, and calculates the new-type urbanization level of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2003 to 2015 based on the entropy weight method. On this basis, by building a spatial Dubin model, this paper examines the spatial interaction effect of manufacturing agglomeration in China, and studies the impact of manufacturing agglomeration on new-type urbanization under the control of export, financial development and fiscal expenditure. The results show that the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in China has significant spatial dependence characteristics and shows obvious "agglomeration club" phenomenon. The agglomeration of manufacturing industry has significantly promoted the construction of new urbanization in China, and its spatial spillover effect is obvious. While promoting the new urbanization in this region, it can also effectively drive the development of new urbanization in the surrounding areas. The increasing of local fiscal expenditure helps to promote the construction of new urbanization significantly, and there is spatial interaction between regional fiscal behavior. The adjacent areas can also stimulate the construction of new urbanization by expanding fiscal expenditure. At the same time, export and financial development are also indispensable forces in the construction of new urbanization, but its spatial spillover effect is not obvious, and has no obvious impact on the surrounding areas. In this regard, this paper suggests that industrial agglomeration areas should be taken as the core areas of urban function spillover, constantly improve the relevant infrastructure and public service system of agglomeration areas, so as to achieve a sound development trend of industrial-urban integration.

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宋瑛,廖甍,王亚飞.制造业集聚对新型城镇化的影响研究——基于空间溢出效应的视角[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2019,25(6):1-13. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2019.04.006

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-21
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