The changes of agricultural production factor endowments and agricultural production conditions will have an important impact on agricultural technological progress. Through the empirical analysis of the panel data of 23 rice production provinces from 2004 to 2015, this paper finds that with the increasing wage of rice workers, the level of rice transplanting in various regions is also increasing. The difference of the condition of agricultural production is the important reason leading to the difference of rice transplanting level among regions. With the gradual emergence of agricultural labor force scarce, a large number of labor-saving technology (agricultural machinery technology) will emerge and continuously develop, but the induced technological change mechanism to play effectively also depends on the conditions of agricultural production. In order to improve the level of agricultural mechanization in China, it is necessary to increase the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the conditions of agricultural machinery and improve the level of agricultural machinery.