“双一流”建设背景下我国省际高校科研效率及影响因素研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

G644

基金项目:


A study on the efficiency and influencing factors of scientific research in inter-provincial universities under “Double First-Class” construction: Based on DEA-Tobit model
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    基于我国2015-2017年31个省、市、自治区的面板数据,运用DEA模型测算我国省际高校的科研效率,研究结果表明:各地区高校科研效率普遍较低,"双一流"建设背景下,高校科研总体效率呈增长趋势。其中,西部地区高校科研效率总体相对较高,其次是中部、东部地区。运用Tobit模型进一步对影响高校科研效率的因素进行回归分析,发现我国高校人力资本投资总体处于"稀缺"状态,以经费为代表的物质资本投入处于"冗余"阶段,科学研究机构存在"重量短质"等问题。我国高校内涵式发展应将重点转向对人力资本的积累,相对减少物质资本的过度投入,同时,进一步加强国际交流与合作,努力推进"双一流"高校建设,不断提升我国高校科研效率,增强我国高校国际话语权。

    Abstract:

    Based on the panel data of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2015 to 2017,the DEA model is used to estimate the efficiency of scientific research in inter-provincial universities. Results show that the efficiency of scientific research in universities in different regions is generally low. Under "Double First-Class" construction,the overall efficiency of scientific research shows an increasing trend. The efficiency of scientific research in western universities is relatively high,followed by the universities in central and eastern regions. Then the Tobit model is used to analyze the factors that affecting the efficiency of scientific research in universities. It is found that the investment of human capital in universities is in a state of "scarcity" and material capital is in the state of "redundance". Scientific research institutions have such problem as focusing on quantity but not on quality. The connotative development of universities in China should focus on the accumulation of human capital and reduce the excessive investment of material capital,strengthen international exchanges and cooperation,and make great efforts to promote the construction of "Double First-Class",to improve the efficiency of scientific research in universities and to enhance the international discourse right of universities in China.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

苏荟,刘奥运.“双一流”建设背景下我国省际高校科研效率及影响因素研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2020,26(1):107-118. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jy.2019.06.003

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-17
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-30
  • 出版日期: