新中国成立以来，中国共产党持续推进国家制度建设的历程，就是在马克思主义基本原理指导下不断进行制度创新的过程。这一历史进程分为社会主义制度的建立和完善制度的最初探索（新中国成立-十一届三中全会）、中国特色社会主义制度的开创和确立（十一届三中全会-十八大）、中国特色社会主义制度的成熟和定型三个时期（十八大以来）。这是一个前后相继、一脉相承又与时俱进的过程，本质上都是党领导人民对社会主义制度的理论和实践探索。从社会主义制度的建立到中国特色社会主义制度的确立，是社会主义制度史上的历史飞跃；从中国特色社会主义制度的确立到中国特色社会主义制度的成熟定型将是制度建设史上又一次新的飞跃。党的十九届四中全会开创性研究和系统性解决国家制度和国家治理体系问题，全面概括中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系的显著优势，科学描绘中国特色社会主义制度体系"图谱"，系统创新中国特色社会主义制度理论，标志着我们党对国家制度建设的认识和实践达到了一个新的高度。

Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China has continued to promote the process of national system construction, which is the process of continuous system innovation under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism.This historical process is divided into three phases:the initial exploration of establishing and perfecting the socialist system (New China's founding-the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee), the creation and establishment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics (the Third Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee-the 18th National Congress of the CPC), the maturity of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics (since the 18th National Congress of the CPC).This is a one-way, consistent and advancing process, and in essence, it is the theoretical and practical exploration of the Party leading the people to the socialist system.From the establishment of the socialist system to the establishment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, it is a historical leap in the history of the socialist system, and the establishment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to the maturity of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics will be another new leap in the history of system construction.The 4th Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made pioneering research and systematic solutions to the problems of the national system and the national governance system, comprehensively summarized the significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the system of national governance, scientifically depicted the "map" of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and systematically innovated the theory of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.It marks that the Party's understanding and practice of national system construction have reached a new height.

D25;D621

国家社会科学基金项目"中国特色社会主义制度的历史逻辑研究"（14BKS028）