As the prominent advantage as well as the solidest soft power of the Chinese nation, the fine traditional Chinese culture accumulates our deepest spiritual pursuit and represents our unique spiritual identity.It is the strategic direction of the Party and the state to inherit and develop the fine traditional culture from the perspective of public culture.The possibility lies in the logical consistency of fine traditional culture and public culture in nationality, integrity, group and social sharing, while the challenging threats of cultural security show the necessity.Under the public cultural view, we should develop traditional culture by rooting in the people, serving the new era and advancing towards the world, which would finally contribute to accomplish the creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional culture as the Party always commands.