The theory of space production with capital and space as the axis contained in Das Kapital is an important guiding theory for social and economic development with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and provides important theoretical support for the construction of the "dual circulation" development pattern. In the historical process of revolution, construction, and reform, the Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable historical experience and lessons around the development of space production, especially the space production in urban and rural areas, ecology, and culture in the new era, which provides a way for the construction of the "dual circulation" development pattern, nourished by important experience. Based on Marx's space production theory and China's space production practice, we must examine the construction of the "dual circulation" development pattern, must deeply explore the consumption space of the domestic market, pay attention to the development of emerging industries such as ecology and culture, and fully implement the development strategy of technological innovation, so as to continuously provides economic space for constructing the new development pattern.