向善向上:基于良性互动的算法新闻治理伦理研究
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G210.7

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国家社会科学基金一般项目"网络圈群舆情共振现象的发生机制及治理研究"(20BSH152);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究重点项目"政府社会舆情治理视角的网络质疑现象研究"(18SKGH060);2019年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题"社交媒体中的山西省政府形象构建研究"(2019B380)


To be good and upward: A study on algorithmic news governance ethics based on benign interaction
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    摘要:

    算法新闻重构了新的新闻传播生态,但也暴露出一些伦理问题,最核心的是算法黑箱与新闻透明原则的矛盾、算法霸权与媒介公正的对立和算法操纵与委托信任的冲突。解决算法新闻产生的伦理问题,必须明确算法是非人类的"网络行动者",但并不是独立的伦理行动者,"人"才是算法新闻的责任主体。算法新闻治理的逻辑起点应回到技术、人与社会的良性互动关系。算法新闻治理应将不作恶、不滥用的"向善"作为底线伦理,将对人的自由全面发展负责和对社会健康有序运行负责的"向上"作为责任担当。算法新闻治理需要建立多主体协同共进的治理体系:政府要充当好规则制定者、过程把控者和底线管控者的角色;平台机构要承担算法新闻治理的主体责任;公众应自觉避免新闻消费中的盲从或被动现象,传统媒体应严格职业把关和审核机制,拒绝迎合人性弱点及惰性的新闻生产。公众与传统媒体的共同责任在于实现对算法新闻的纠偏、改进与监督。

    Abstract:

    The algorithmic news has reconstructed the journalism and communication ecology, but also exposed some ethical problems, the core of which is the contradiction between "algorithmic black box" and the principle of news transparency, the contradiction between "algorithmic hegemony" and media justice, and the conflict between "algorithm manipulation" and delegated trust. To solve the ethical problems caused by algorithmic news, it is necessary to make clear that algorithmic news is a non-human "network actor", but not an independent ethical actor, and "human" is the main responsibility subject of algorithmic news. The logical starting point of algorithmic news governance should return to the benign interaction among technology, human and society. Algorithmic news governance should take "good" as the bottom line ethics and "up" as the responsibility for the free and comprehensive development of human beings and the orderly and healthy operation of society. Algorithmic news governance needs to establish a multi-agent collaborative governance system: the government should play a good role as a rule maker, process controller and bottom line controller; the platform institutions should bear the main responsibility of algorithmic news governance; the public should consciously avoid the blind or passive phenomenon in news consumption; the traditional media should strictly enforce the professional check and audit mechanism, and refuse the news production catering to human weakness and inertia. The common responsibility of the public and traditional media is to correct, improve and supervise the algorithm news.

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王仕勇,樊文波.向善向上:基于良性互动的算法新闻治理伦理研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2021,27(2):225-236. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. zs.2020.01.002

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  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-13
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