从背井离乡到创新创业——兼论互联网使用对创业的作用
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F49;F279.2

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国家自然科学基金青年项目"农民合作社创新行为的作用机制与动态演化规律研究——基于‘互联网+’背景下社长社会网络的视角"(71603177)


From migration to entrepreneurship: More discussion on the effect of the Internet use on entrepreneurship
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    摘要:

    文章利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据探讨了外出务工经历对农民创业的影响。实证分析表明,外出务工经历显著提高了农民创业概率1.67%。使用工具变量法和倾向得分匹配法对内生性进行弱化后,上述结果仍旧稳健。并且发现异质性外出务工经历中,企业务工经历对创业行为并无显著影响,而自由工作、个体工商户等非企业工作经历则显著提升了农民创业概率,这为不同类型的外出务工经历对创业的影响提供了新的经验证据,打开了外出务工经历的"黑匣子"。对外出务工影响创业的机制进一步探讨发现,外出务工经历会通过社会资本、物质资本和人力资本三个渠道提高农户创业概率,而创业动机并非其影响机制。同时,文章发现,互联网使用在一定程度上与外出务工具有类似的功能,对外出务工经历存在一定的替代效应。最后,文章研究表明外出务工经历对本地创业具有显著影响,而对外地创业的影响则不显著;相较于雇主创业,外出务工经历对自雇创业具有显著的正向影响。

    Abstract:

    This paper adopts the micro data from the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey in 2016 to explore the impact of migrant employment experience on farmer entrepreneurship. The empirical result shows that the migrant employment experience obviously enhances the probability of farmer entrepreneurship by 1.67%. By using the IV and PSM to mitigate the endogeneity problem, the results are still robust. And the employment experiences in companies don't have an obvious influence on the farmer entrepreneurship, but the self-employment experiences could improve the probability of farmer entrepreneurship, which provides a new empirical evidence and opens "black box" of migrant employment experience. Furthermore, this paper explores the channels of migrant employment experience affecting farmer entrepreneurship. The findings are that migrant employment experience can enhance the probability of farmer entrepreneurship through social capital, physical capital and human capital and the motivation is not the channels. Meanwhile, this paper also investigates the moderator effect of the Internet use. Finally, this paper finds that migrant employment experience has a significant impact on local entrepreneurship rather than outland entrepreneurship. Compared with "employer" entrepreneurship, the migrant employment experience has a significant and positive impact on "self-employed" entrepreneurship.

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张剑,周小强,肖诗顺.从背井离乡到创新创业——兼论互联网使用对创业的作用[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2021,27(3):259-274. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2019.10.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-09
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