中国共产党勇于自我革命有着深刻的历史逻辑、理论逻辑及现实逻辑。从历史逻辑来看，中国共产党创立之时，时人正在反思民国初政党政治的弊端。沽名钓誉、争权夺利成为当时政党的标识。在如此氛围中，陈独秀等早期共产党人具有了改造政党的自觉和努力，致力于将中国共产党打造成一支不同于旧式政党的新型政党。从理论指导来看，以马克思主义为指导的中国共产党，坚持人民至上的价值观，以最广大人民的利益为自己最根本的价值追求。因此，中国共产党没有自己的特殊利益，不为己谋利，不为己徇私。此价值立场赋予了中国共产党以人民利益为自己的最终衡量标准，敢于刀刃向内、向一切不利于实现人民利益言行作斗争的勇气和决心。从现实需要来看，中国共产党的执政地位及面临的险峻考验和危险，促使中国共产党必须始终保持革命的热情，加强自身建设，锻造坚固组织，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供最坚实的组织基础。从中国共产党百年历史来看，自我革命精神是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。自我革命在新民主主义革命时期逐渐形成并发展起来，到新中国成立后一段时间内得到很好的传承，在改革开放与社会主义现代化建设新时期得到进一步发展，进入中国特色社会主义新时代后，自我革命得到进一步强调，并得到充分实践与发展。以自我革命解决党内矛盾，成为中国共产党经常性的做法；以自我革命破除错误思想、路线、方针的影响，确立正确路线和方向，是中国共产党力挽狂澜的关键一招。中国共产党百年历史就是一部自我革命史，批评和自我批评在其中发挥了重要作用。长期的自我革命实践中，批评和自我批评的基本原则得以清晰起来：从性质上看，批评和自我批评是党内的思想斗争；从内容上看，批评和自我批评要指出政治上、组织上、工作上的错误和缺点；从目的上看，批评和自我批评是为了解决党内思想矛盾和分歧，达到团结统一；从保障上看，批评和自我批评的开展离不开党内民主的根本保证。

The Communist Party of China has a profound historical logic, theoretical logic and realistic logic of self-revolution. From the perspective of historical logic, when the Communist Party of China was founded, people were reflecting on the disadvantages of party politics in the early Republic of China. The pursuit of fame and power has become the hallmark of political parties. In such an atmosphere, Chen Duxiu and other early communists had the consciousness and efforts to transform the party, and devoted themselves to building the Communist Party of China into a new political party different from the old ones. In terms of theoretical guidance, the Communist Party of China, guided by Marxism, adheres to the value of "people first" and takes the interests of the greatest number of people as its most fundamental value pursuit. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has no special interests of its own. It does not seek its own interests or practice favoritism. This value position gives the Communist Party of China the courage and determination to take the interests of the people as its final measure, dare to turn inward and fight against all words and deeds that are not conducive to the realization of the interests of the people. From the perspective of practical needs, the ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the steep tests and dangers it faces urge the Communist Party of China to always keep the revolutionary enthusiasm, strengthen its own construction, forge a solid organization, and provide the most solid organizational foundation for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the 100-year history of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of self-revolution is a strong support for the Communist Party of China to keep its youth forever. Self-revolution was gradually formed and developed during the period of the new democratic revolution. It was well inherited for a period of time after the founding of new China. It was further developed in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. After entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, self revolution was further emphasized, fully practiced and developed. It has become a regular practice of the CPC to resolve intra party contradictions through self-revolution. To break away from the influence of wrong ideas, lines and policies and establish the correct line and direction through self-revolution is a key move for the CPC to turn the tide. The 100-year history of the Communist Party of China is a history of self-revolution in which criticism and self-criticism play an important role. In the long-term practice of self-revolution, the basic principles of criticism and self-criticism have become clear:in nature, criticism and self-criticism are ideological struggles within the Party; in terms of content, criticism and self-criticism should point out mistakes and shortcomings in politics, organization and work; in terms of purpose, criticism and self-criticism is to solve ideological contradictions and differences within the Party and achieve unity; in terms of guarantee, criticism and self-criticism cannot be carried out without the fundamental guarantee of inner-party democracy.

D23;D26

2019年"四个一批"宣传思想文化青年英才项目"中国共产党的创建及早期活动"