新时代人民英雄范式的生成逻辑及实践进路
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D648

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国家社会科学基金重大项目"推动物质文明与精神文明协调发展研究"(15ZDC007)


The generative logic and practical approachof the people’s hero paradigm in the new era
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    摘要:

    英雄不仅是日常社会生活中的高频词汇,更是各领域学者重点关注和研究的对象。中国共产党坚持从马克思唯物史观和人民价值立场出发,用英雄范畴高度肯定了人民群众在革命、建设和改革历史发展进程中发挥的重要作用,全面建构起了反映中国特色社会主义实践的人民英雄范式。人民英雄同时兼具人民性和先进性、继承性和发展性、生活性和政治性、时代性和历史性、现实性和未来性特征,是中国共产党立足新时代中国特色社会主义实践对百年来英雄观的升华。从生成逻辑层面看,人民英雄是中国共产党在批判中华民族传统个人主义英雄和西方超级英雄基础上建构的全新范畴,以最高荣誉的英雄称谓高度肯定了人民群众在历史发展中的积极作用。中国共产党既在百年历史发展进程中批判了传统精英式个人英雄主义,以人民英雄和集体主义超越了传统英雄主义的局限,同时还在实践进程中以人民英雄范式为基础批判了西方超级英雄主义,一方面深刻揭示批判了旧民主主义革命时期对西式神性英雄、超级英雄的盲目崇拜,另一方面还以人民英雄批判和回应了西方超级英雄主义对主流意识形态建设的影响。人民英雄是中国共产党对人民群众历史作用的提炼和升华,是立足新时代实践对马克思唯物史观和群众观的创新发展。人民英雄范式是中国共产党精神谱系的重要组成部分,是民族精神殿堂和人民精神家园的重要源泉,是推进中华民族复兴和社会主义现代化建设的重要精神力量支撑,对新时代中国特色社会主义建设事业具有重要价值意义。因此新时代要坚持从以下几个方面赓续发展人民英雄范式:要在深化研究人民英雄范式基础上全面擢升中国特色的英雄话语,讲好中国故事、展示中国形象;要在大力培育人民英雄文化基础上推动中国特色文化建设,为实践发展贡献更持久的精神文化力量;要在加大人民英雄表彰基础上全面发挥中国特色英雄力量,型塑尊崇、捍卫、学习和爱护英雄的社会氛围;要在强化人民英雄教育基础上建构中国特色英雄教育机制,为新时代赓续和弘扬人民英雄范式作出更长远贡献。

    Abstract:

    Heroes are high-frequency words in people’s daily social life, and they are the focus of scholars in various fields. Starting from Marx’s materialist view of history and the people’s values, the Communist Party of China has highly affirmed the important role played by the masses in the historical development process of revolution, construction and reform with the category of heroes, and comprehensively constructed the people’s hero paradigm reflecting the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The people’s hero has both the characteristics of people and advancedness, inheritance and development, life and politics, times and history, reality and future, and it is the sublimation of the heroism view of the Communist Party of China for a hundred years based on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. From the logical level of generation, the people’s hero is a new category constructed by the Communist Party of China on the basis of criticizing the traditional individualistic heroes of the Chinese nation and the western superheroes, and the people’s positive role in the historical development is highly affirmed by the hero’s title of the highest honor. The Communist Party of China not only criticized the traditional elitist individual heroism in the course of the century-old history, but also criticized the western superheroism on the basis of the people’s hero paradigm in the course of practice. On the one hand, it deeply revealed the worship of western-style divinity heroes and superheroes in the period of democratic revolution of the old type, and on the other hand, it criticized the influence of western superheroism on the construction of mainstream ideology with the people’s hero. The people’s hero is the refinement and sublimation of the historical role of the masses by the Communist Party of China, and it is a great innovation and development of Marx’s materialist historical view and mass view based on the practice of the new era. The paradigm of people’s hero is an important part of the spiritual lineage of the Communist Party of China, an important source of national spiritual hall and people’s spiritual home, of great value to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and an important spiritual force to promote the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and socialist modernization. Therefore, in the new era we should adhere to the following aspects for the continuous development of the people’s hero paradigm: on the basis of deepening the study of the people’s hero paradigm to promote the heroic discourse with Chinese characteristics and tell a good story of China, display the image of China; on the basis of vigorously cultivating the culture of people’s heroes, to promote the construction of culture with Chinese characteristics and contribute more lasting spiritual and cultural strength to practical development; on the basis of increasing the recognition of people’s heroes to give full play to the strength of heroes with Chinese characteristics and shape a social atmosphere of respecting, defending, learning and loving heroes; on the basis of strengthening the education of people’s heroes to construct the mechanism of hero education with Chinese characteristics and make longer-term contributions to the continuation and promotion of the paradigm of people’s heroes in the new era.

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胡博成.新时代人民英雄范式的生成逻辑及实践进路[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(2):246-258. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. zs.2022.02.002

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-25
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