元宇宙赋能数字经济高质量发展:基础、机理、路径与应用场景
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中图分类号:

F49

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41961043)


Metaverse empowers the high-quality development of digital economic: Basis, mechanism, path and application scenarios
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    摘要:

    新时代中国经济由高速增长向高质量发展转变,数字经济的高质量发展是推动中国经济发展模式转变的重要途径。元宇宙以大数据、云计算、物联网、区块链等高新技术为基础,有效整合人才、资本、技术等生产资料,为数字经济的高质量发展提供可靠的技术支撑。数据成为数字经济的关键性生产要素,改变了生产要素的供应体系,能够提供海量可重复利用的资源,有利于数字经济的可持续增长。在元宇宙的作用下,资源配置的时空阻隔效应被打破,供需实现精准预测和匹配,要素组合效率和生产效率实现质的飞跃,资源配置实现帕累托最优,数字经济效益显著提升。依托数字货币构建的去中心化交易支付系统以及区块链辅助构建的低信用成本、优质信用环境的平台,元宇宙为数字经济发展构建了便捷的支付方式、安全的交易环境、完善的信用体系与良好的竞合关系。在开源思维、共享理念、通证技术的支撑下催生出通证经济、开源经济和元宇宙经济等新兴数字经济业态,数字经济不断进行横向聚合和纵向延展性扩容。数字经济的边际成本逐渐变成沉没成本,在消费引导供给的模式下数字经济发展模式从规模经济向范围经济转变,其发展空间得到拓展,促进了数字经济的质变与量变。数据作为关键性生产要素渗透到数字经济的全行业和全产业链,既促进数字经济向智能化、高级化和众包化转型,又充分释放生产端和消费端之间的市场潜力,同时,通过对大数据的深入挖掘,构建企业最佳生产路径,从而达到节能降耗、低碳绿色发展的目标,推动数字经济与元宇宙的深度融合。元宇宙赋能数字经济的高质量发展契合了创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,在高端制造、医疗健康、智慧农业等方面具有广阔的前景,为供给侧结构性改革开辟出新途径,为实现我国数字经济的高质量发展提供新思路。目前,在元宇宙赋能数字经济高质量发展的过程中还存在两者融合不平衡不充分、核心技术和智能装备不足、重商业娱乐应用轻核心产业发展以及运用安全等问题,未来需要突破关键技术的短板,培育元宇宙与数字经济深度融合的样板以及优势产业集群,向民生保障、国家战略产业、高端制造业等方面深入,为中国制造向中国智造、制造大国向制造强国的转变奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    In the New Era, China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the high-quality development of digital economy is a vital way to promote the transition of China’s economic development model. Based on advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things and blockchain, the metaverse effectively integrates production materials like talents, capital and technology, which provides a reliable technical support for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Data is a critical production element of the digital economy, which has changed the supply system of production elements and provided massive reusable resources and offered a sustainable boost to the digital economy. Driven by the metaverse, the space-time barrier effect of resource allocation is removed, supply and demand can be accurately predicted and coordinated, the efficiency of combined elements and productivity grows by leaps and bounds and resource allocation is on the Pareto optimum, and the digital economy sees a surge in benefits. The marginal cost of the digital economy gradually turns into silent cost. Under the model of consumption-driven supply, the development model of the digital economy shifts from economy of scale to economy of scope, and its development space is expanded, fueling the qualitative and quantitative changes of the digital economy. As a key production element, data penetrates into the whole sector and the entire industry chain of the digital economy, a trend which both boosts the transformation of the digital economy into one characterized by intelligence, advancement and crowdsourcing, and unleashes the market potential between the ends of production and consumption. Meanwhile, through in-depth mining of big data, we can blaze the best production path for enterprises, so as to realize the goals of energy conservation, consumption reduction, green and low-carbon development, and drive the profound integration of the digital economy and the Metaverse. The metaverse empowers the high-quality development of the digital economy, a scenario that is in line with the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The metaverse boasts the great prospect on multiple fronts like high-end manufacturing, healthcare and smart agriculture, blazing a trial for supply-side structural reform and offering new ideas of the high-quality development of China’s digital economy. At present, when it comes to the metaverse empowering the high-quality development of the digital economy, there are problems such as unbalanced and insufficient integration of the two, ill-equipped core technologies and intelligent equipment, more emphasis on commercial entertainment applications but less on the development of core industries, and the security of application. In the not-too-distant future, there is an urgent need for tackling the weaknesses of crucial technologies and cultivating a model for the deep integration of the metaverse and the digital economy. Furthermore, we are in need of optimizing industrial clusters and diving deeper into the livelihood of the general public, paving the way for the transition from "Made in China" to "Wisdom in China", as well as China’s shift from a manufacturing powerhouse to a world-leading manufacturing power.

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钟业喜,吴思雨.元宇宙赋能数字经济高质量发展:基础、机理、路径与应用场景[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(4):1-12. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2022.04.003

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