The focus of rural land management system reform is to establish a market which unifies urban and rural collective constructive land gradually，and to promote the transfer of the rural collective constructive land reasonablly and conform it to the standard This article firstly describes the related concepts of rural collective constmuctive land, and analyzes the main body, the object, classification, as well as the form of the transfer of rural collective constructive land Then it draws on the Marxist rent theory and the new institutional economics, recalls China’s history of rural collective constructive land transfer, and analyzes the basic characteristics of it