Abstract:Nationality emerged with the establishment of the world system formed by western modern nation-state. It is a legal concept based on the principle of national sovereignty and sovereign equality, which is used to distinguish different nationals or citizens. In modern China, historically, the first nationality law, which was named as Nationality Ordinance, was enacted by the Qing government. The direct incentive to draw up Nationality Ordinance was the desire of the Qing government to provide extended protection for overseas Chinese. This historical background determined that the majority of the academic researches in legal circle about it focused on the relationship between nationality law and Chinese from a single perspective of overseas Chinese affairs policy. However, from the historical perspective of legal history, the enactment of the first nationality law marked the beginning of the transformation of Qing Dynasty from a traditional dynastic state to a modern nation-state, which might have a more profound significance. From the perspective of state construction, the construction of national identity is a crucial part of modern state construction. The significant difference between the modern states and the ancient states is that the modern states have a unified central government, defined national territory and a legible national identity. In traditional Chinese cognition, people only know Tianxia, but do not understand the meaning of state; internally, they claim themselves to be subjects rather than citizens. Nationality legislation is concerned with the legal qualification of modern national identity. In this sense, the enactment of Qing Nationality Ordinance could be regarded as a landmark event of the national construction in modern China. At that time, out of passively adapting to the political operation logic of modern state and considering to actively solve the ruling crisis, the late Qing government tried to legislate national identity in the trouble of internal and foreign affairs. However, without construction of a necessary national stability, this legislative attempt was doomed to fail under the background of unresolved existential crisis. The substance of this ordinance was still far from the mature nationality law of modern countries as well. Although the legislative attempt of Qing Nationality Ordinance was not successful, it objectively promoted the germination of modern national identity consciousness. In China, the household registration system is always be used in field of population management and people only have the identity under a household identity rather than having the identity as an individual. The nationality law would provide authority and legitimacy to individual identity. From household registration to nationality, from subject to citizen, the traditional Confucian ethical order was replaced by the modern legal logic of rights and obligations. Qing Nationality Ordinance was not only concerned with the establishment of the legal identity of the Chinese, but also carried a foreshadowing of the rise of the modern Chinese state.

Abstract:The western region of China is the key area that water resources and hydropower will be development in recent years. As a minority inhabit district,the vast majority of the population of the national minorities live in the region. Because of the construction of engineering project,lots of production and living materials have been occupied,such as land and houses. Many minorities’ residents need to be resettlement. However,in the process of resettlement,many migrates will face with a variety of problems,even fall into the “weak” situation. We need to take some measures to deal with the problems. National social work is an effective professional method. Its professional work methods can help us diagnose the vulnerable groups of involuntary resettlement facing with economic,political,cultural,social and psychological problems. The basic ideas endow superior work object consciousness,value consciousness and professional goal consciousness to the work on the assistance of vulnerable groups. Its individual,group and structure systems contain much effective strategies that the can intervene in the vulnerable group of involuntary resettlement.

Abstract:As a kind of productivity, design plays an important role in propelling the development of regional economy in each country. It is the result of combination of material civilization and spiritual civilization as well as a milestone of the development of science and culture in a country. Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the added value of the production brought by the packing design, but great misunderstanding exists in their thought, which causes unhealthy designing phenomenon, such as over packing, environmental pollution, fawn on customs, aimless imitation, and so on. How to combine packing aesthetics and industrial value with environmental protection is the focus of academic circles and also the new increasing point of packing industry. At the same time, the packing material manufacturing technique and how to reduce environmental pollution have become a concerned problem all over the world. Looking for new material and new technique, reducing the man-made pollution for the environment and protecting against the secondary environmental pollution caused by the added value of the production have become urgent subjects that require the joint efforts of the packing industry. This paper analyzes the reasons for the above phenomena based on the problems in packing design and mainly demonstrates the important conditions in seeking for sustainable development in the packing design from the perspective of nationalization, humanism, immateriality and greenness. At the same time, this paper also puts forward the responding plan to solve these problems, which is helpful in setting up healthy packing design philosophy, guiding it to a sustainable development direction.

Abstract:企业集群是发达国家在产业结构调整、资源整合过程中普遍存在的一种经济现象,它不仅是产业发展成长过程中 的一种必然结果,而且凸显出了现代产业发展过程中的某些特征。改革开放的20多年间,我国东部地区的经济发展也呈现了 “集群成长”态势,并已经成为东部地区经济快速发展的主要因素之一。近年来,我国西部地区也可以看到一些初步具备集群 成长特征的企业网络,但与国际上以及我国东部地区中小企业聚集区域相比,准确地说,我国西部地区目前还没有出现真正 意义上的中小企业集群。本文对企业集群现象及如何采取有效措施,积极推进西部地区企业集群,促进贵州中药、民族药业 健康发展进行了有益的探讨。

Abstract:This paper, through the investigation and analysis of the agricultural and economic development of the countryside in Qianijiang, the minority natiohality region, puts forward corresponding countermeasures for speeding up its development.