建筑室内人员污染源散发特性与有效散发模型
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建设部“十一·五”攻关项目(2006BAJ01A05)


Emitting Characteristic and Effective Emission Model of Occupant Pollution Source in Building Room
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    摘要:

    基于典型人员污染物指标的散发机制与特点并结合中国人员体型特征数据分析了年龄、性别、活动水平对人员污染源散发的影响关系,同时通过借助不稳定性系数给出了由人体气味污染不稳定性因素作用引起的CO2减少量的确定方法,并根据其与人体CO2产生量之间的叠加关系建立了人员污染源有效散发量的计算模型。研究结果表明,中国男性与女性的CO2散发水平存在差异,并且人体CO2散发水平随活动强度的变化率与年龄、性别有关;此外,人体气味污染不稳定性因素对CO2减少率的影响程度随通风换气次数、人员污染源作用时间的变化关系存在显著变化阶段和相对稳定阶段。

    Abstract:

    Combining with the data of Chinese body feature, the influence of age, gender and physical activity level on indoor occupant pollution source emission is analyzed based on emitting mechanism and characteristics of typical occupant pollutants. Method to determine the amount of carbon dioxide reduction caused by unstable factors of occupant body odor pollution is obtained with unsteady coefficient. Also, the effective emission model of occupant pollution source is presented according to superposition relationship between carbon dioxide production and reduction. It is shown that there exists difference between carbon dioxide emission level of male and that of female. Carbon dioxide emission level of human body is affected by age and gender. Moreover, the impact of occupant body odor pollution unstable factors on carbon dioxide reduction rate has significant change stage and relatively stable stage, which has connection with air change rate and occupant pollution source action time.

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王军,张旭.建筑室内人员污染源散发特性与有效散发模型[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2010,32(6):114-119. WANG Jun, ZHANG Xu. Emitting Characteristic and Effective Emission Model of Occupant Pollution Source in Building Room[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2010,32(6):114-119.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2010.06.020

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-11
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