诱导喷咀装置基本特征参数的试验研究

LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETERS FOR THE INDUCED-NOZZLE DEVICE
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    摘要:

    淹没射流的有效靶距一般较非淹没射流要小得多。为了提高淹没射流的有效靶距,本文提出了诱导喷咀装置并分析了喷咀装置的诱导机理。当诱导不同介质时,测试了d_2/d_1 (下游喷咀直径/上游喷咀直径)之值的变化对诱导喷咀装置特性的影响。给出了较为合理的装置参数。d_2/d_1=2.0时诱导空气喷咀装置的射流轴心滞止压力随靶距变化曲线的近似直线段达L/d_1=10~12。诱导喷咀装置和普通喷咀进行了冲蚀试样的对比实验,并讨论了诱导喷咀装置的几种应用可能性。

    Abstract:

    The standoff of a submerged jet is smaller than a non-submerged jet in general. In order to increase the standoff of a submerged jet, the induced-nozzle device is presented with its inducing mechanism analysed in this paper. Under the various inducing medium, the effect of the ratio d2/d1 upon the device's properties is measured. Some reasonable parameters are given. When d2/d1=2.0, approximate straight region of the curve of the jet center line stagnation pressure varying with the standoff is L/d1= l0~12 for inducing air. The induced-nozzle device is compared with the conventional nozzle for shotting some samples. Several applied possibilities of the device are discussed.

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张凤华,廖振方.诱导喷咀装置基本特征参数的试验研究[J].重庆大学学报,1988,11(6).

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