圆柱面上微小后向台阶紊流绕流场的数值分析
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O357.5

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重庆优秀中青年科技专家基金资助项目!( 95 0 0 2 2 )


Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow Flow Over a Tiny Rearward facing Step on Circular Cylinder
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    摘要:

    利用分块联合求解的思维,在贴体正交曲线网格上,用k-∈双方程模型和简化的SOLA方法对圆柱面上微小后向台阶的紊流绕流场进行了数值研究,探讨了台阶几何高度、安装位置、绕流雷诺数对流场的影响及圆柱上微上后向台阶扰流减阻的物理机制。

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    Results of numerical simulation for viscous incompressible turbulent flow field over a tiny rearward facing step on circular cylinder are presented.The Domain Subdividing and Matching method and the Simplified SOLA solution are engaged in the simulation. The effects of the step's height,installed position and Reynolds number on the flow field are obtained and discussed. The results show that, if the rearward facing step is installed on the cylinder surface at a suitable point, a reattached boundary layer will be produced at the downstream of the step lagged in a small distance on the cylinder s surface and will re separate from the cylinder s surface.The reattachment point and the re separated point will exchange as the step's height and installed point exchanging.There is an effective reattachment region. If the fluid flow separated from the sharp edge of the rearward step reattaches in the effective region, the re separated point will occur at the downstream of the cross section of the cylinder and the drag will be reduced. This pattern is not directly connected with the flow in laminar nor in turbulent.[WT5HZ]

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何川 龙天渝.圆柱面上微小后向台阶紊流绕流场的数值分析[J].重庆大学学报,2000,23(2):87-91.

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