空调系统能耗分析用散射分离模型
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TU831

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Models to Separate Daily Diffuse Radiation from Daily Total Radiation for Energy Consumption Analysis of Air-Conditioning System
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    摘要:

    进行建筑物空调系统全年或季节能耗分析,需要太阳总辐射和散射辐射数据,我国大多数地方只有总辐射观测,没有直接辐射或散射辐射观测,因此需要一种估计散射的方法。文章根据北京和成都两地的实测数据,分析了日散射与日总射的关系,分别建立了两地散射系数Kd与总辐射系数Kt的多项式拟合模型,该模型以日总辐射为唯一输入进行日散射估计。经检验,模型有很好的拟合性能,拟合数据与建模数据具有一致的月均值和自相关结构,在比较两模型后认为北京模型可以作为通用模型。

    Abstract:

    Both total irradiation and diffuse irradiation are necessary to building energy consumption analysis. At the most cases in China,only total irradiation is available. So some method is needed to estimate diffuse irradiation. Relationship between daily diffuse irradiation and daily total irradiation is analyzed, based on data form Beijing and Chengdu.Polynomial models for Beijing and Chengdu are established to estimate K d form K t . Validation tests show good performance of the models. Monthly means of predicted daily diffuse irradiation is not significantly different from that of the original daily diffuse irradiation. Also,the auto_correlation function of the predicted diffuse fraction, K d is coincident with that of the original K d . Beijing model can accurately predict the data of Chengdu,which is significantly different from Beijing as to the climate,so it is recommended as the general model.

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苏华 田胜元 等.空调系统能耗分析用散射分离模型[J].重庆大学学报,2002,25(8):73-76.

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  • 最后修改日期:2002-04-09
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