即将筹建的跟踪及数字中继卫星系统（TDRSS）是国防和载人航天的重要支撑系统。介绍了TDRSS正反向通信链路的信号设计技术，根据K波段单址勤务、S波段单址勤务、S波段多址勤务，在正向链路都选择非对称的QPSK调制方式，I路传送扩频数据，Q路传送测距码；反向链路根据不同的数据组和数据模式，在I路和Q路选择扩频或不扩频，采用对称的QPSK调制。给出了详细的信号表达式及系统设计要点，为工程实践打下了基础。

Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System studying and constructing is an important sustaining system in China. The signal designing of TDRSSis systematically introduced in this paper. According to various services, KSA, SSA, MA, UQPSK are selected in the up link, data spreaded spectrum is transferred in I section and ranging code is transferredin Q section. According to the different data groups and modes, spreading spectrum or not is selected and QPSK is used. The signal equations and system designing notes are presentedin detail.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目 (60 1770 30 )