在螺旋切槽孔松动爆破机理研究的基础上，为避免爆炸冲击波对孔壁的破碎，采用不耦合装药方式，同时对其爆破参数加以分析研究，获得理论计算式，并得到爆破裂纹的宽度、裂纹扩展长度、爆破块度等的表达式。分析了爆破效果与螺旋升角、切槽角的关系，在岩石破碎中，为获得合理块度的爆破方案提供依据。

Based on the mechanism of spiral V notch loosen blasting,uncoupled explosive loading is adopted to prevent the explosion waves from breaking the wall of the blasting hole. Relative parameters of spiral V notch are analyzed and their calculating formulae are achieved. The expressions of the width of the blasted crack,the length of the developed crack and of the sizes of the blasted lumps are obtained. The relationship between the blastyed effect, the spiral angle, and the notching angle is studied, which provides a theoretical base for developing a blasting strategy with desirable lump sizes.

TD235

重庆市科委资助项目 ( 99-5 489)，重庆大学青年教师科研资助项目