The technologyof recognition and understanding architecture engineering drawings by computer is a study hotspot in the field that computer isapplied in engineering research. Based on the characteristicof architectural ichnographyand criterionof architectural design fires prevention, the recognizing identification method and main program based on DXF format is proposed. Experimental results show that it has a preferableautomatic recognition results on the architecture ichnography,and effectivelyimproves the work efficiency.