基于性能的抗震设计理论需要简便而合理的确定结构在地震作用下的弹塑性位移需求的方法.为了解决传统能力谱法在讨论结构弹塑性地震反应中采用等效高阻尼的不确定性和没有考虑高振型影响的局限性,提出基于多模态法和引入强度折减系数和延性系数修正弹性反应谱的改进的能力谱法的概念和实施步骤,并对框架结构进行了相应的抗震性能评估.算例分析表明,所提方法具有一定精度,且更为简便,在基于性能的抗震设计中具有一定的应用前景.

Performance-based seismic design involves how to confirm inelastic displacement demand of structures under earthquake in concise and reasonable way. Two shortages need to improve in analyzing the elastic-plastic seismic responses of structures if the traditional capacity methods are employed. The shortages are the uncertainty of equivalent high damp of elastic-plastic structures and the limitation of the higher order vibration mode effect being not taken into account. To solve these problems, the authors propose the concept and analyzing process of improved capacity spectrum method based on modal pushover analysis and the elastic seismic responses spectrum modified by strength reduction coefficient and ductile coefficient. The example of analyzing the performance of frame structure is shown which may be a simple and effective method used in engineering. This method has application potential in Performance-based seismic design.

TU352.1

国家自然科学基金