CTMA插层改性膨润土对甲基橙的吸附特性
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重庆市教委资助项目(KJ090707)


Properties of adsorption of methyl orange onto intercalated CTMA-Bentonite
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    摘要:

    用十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMA) 阳离子对钠基膨润土通过离子交换进行插层改性,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱( IR)对CTMA改性膨润土结构表征,在100%的离子交换下,其d001比钠基膨润土增大7.54,红外光谱显示CTMA改性膨润土的-OH伸缩与弯曲二振动强度明显低于钠基膨润土。用甲基橙水溶液为染料废水模型物,考察了CTMA改性膨润土对甲基橙的吸附特性,对吸附实验数据运用相关数学模型拟合,得出该等温吸附平衡符合Langmuir与Freundlich二吸附模型,整个吸附过程更适合准二级动力学;通过计算不同温度各热力学参数ΔG0、ΔH0和ΔS0,证实该吸附过程为一自发的放热物理吸附。

    Abstract:

    The paper prepares the intercalated CTMA-bentonite by Na-bentonite cation exchanged with cetyltrimethylammonium and characterizes the product by XRD and IR techniques. The d001 spacing value of CTMA-bentonite is 7.54 larger than that of Na-bentonite at 100% of the cation exchange capacity. The IR spectrum shows that the intensities of OH stretching and bending vibrations of CTMA-bentonite decrease greatly compared with the untreated Na-bentonite. Batch experiments are carried out at 303 K, 323 K and 343 K to obtain the sorption isotherms of methyl orange on CTMA-bentonite. The results show that the sorption isothermal data can be well described by Langmuir and Freundlich model accurately. The dynamical data fit well with pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters such as changes in the free energy (ΔG0), the enthalpy (ΔH0) and the entropy (ΔS0) are also evaluated. The overall adsorption process of methyl orange on CTMA-bentonite is spontaneous, exothermic physisorption. The CTMA-bentonite can be employed as low-cost alternatives to activated carbon in wastewater treatment for the removal of corlor which comes from textile dyes.

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任建敏,傅遍红,吴四维. CTMA插层改性膨润土对甲基橙的吸附特性[J].重庆大学学报,2010,33(5):120-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-10
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