To solve the gas drainage problem of the high gas and low permeability mine, based on the features of the high pressure water, the hydraulic fracturing technology is proposed to improve the gas drainage rate. According to the first strength theory, through analyzing the stress around the borehole, the broken mechanism of the coal under high pressure is studied and the function of critical value is obtained. In addition, based on the coal features of the tenth mine of the Pingdingshan, the fracturing pressure is calculated and the hydraulic fracturing parameter is optimized. The equipment of the hydraulic fracturing technology is developed and applied successfully in the mine. And it is found that the gas drainage flux and concentration are improved with more than 5 times.