发动机悬置系统优化分析方法对比
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重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTC2006bb6205)


Comparison of the optimization method of engine mounting system
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    摘要:

    针对某直列四缸发动机,运用传统的能量解耦优化法对悬置系统进行了优化,利用多体动力学仿真技术,以支承处的振动加速度最小为目标,对悬置系统进行了优化。以支承处的动态响应为评价指标,对两种优化设计的结果进行了对比。结果表明,满足解耦度高的方案很多,但这些方案的响应不一定能够满足隔振的要求,直接以支承处的响应为目标对悬置系统进行优化,结果更能满足隔振的要求。解耦度高并不是隔振一定要追求的目标,系统在各种激励作用下的响应最小,才是衡量隔振效果好坏的根本标准。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at a line four cylinder engine,the engine mounting system is optimized by using traditional energy-decoupling method. Taking the minimization of acceleration response as objective,the engine mounting system is optimized by using the multi-body dynamic technology. The dynamic responses at supporting positions are used as evaluation index to compare the optimization results. The results indicates that there are several layout projects to reach high decoupling ratio,however,the projects do not always satisfy the requirement of vibration isolation. A principle for the design of mounting system is proposed:high decoupling ratio is not the objective of vibration isolation,while the minimization of responses under different excitations is the essential criterion evaluating the vibration isolation performance.

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胡玉梅,张士星,向以轩,帅旗.发动机悬置系统优化分析方法对比[J].重庆大学学报,2010,33(11):8-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-06-10
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