旋叶式压缩机叶片运动学理论研究与仿真
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机械传动国家重点实验室开放基金资助 (SKLMT-KFKT-200905)


Blade kinematic theory for rotary vane compressor
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    摘要:

    分析了叶片偏置式旋叶式压缩机的优势,用等距曲线的包络原理,将叶片的运动简化为叶片主圆弧圆心的运动,对叶片偏置式旋叶式压缩机建立起叶片运动学模型,导出了叶片位移、叶片速度及叶片加速度与转子转角的关系,并由获得的理论进行了仿真分析,该方法避免了求叶片接触点的复杂过程,同时具有求解的精确性.由于偏置式叶片与对心式叶片其运动学特征有较大的差异,对叶片偏置式旋叶式压缩机的叶片运动分析,不能简单地采用对心式叶片的分析方法,由简化方法计算分析所获得的结论不能表明所研究缸体型线具有的运动学和动力学特性.对广泛应用的偏置式旋叶式压缩机叶片的运动学提出了科学符实的理论计算方法,对实现高容积效率和高效压缩的多段组合的缸体型线的创新,提供了可靠分析的理论基础,拓宽了旋叶式压缩机的设计理论.

    Abstract:

    The advantage of blade-offset rotary vane compressor is analyzed, and its kinematic model is established through simplifying the vane motion to the circle center movement of the main vane arc by using equidistant curve envelope principle. Then, the relationship between the displacement, velocity, acceleration of blade and the angle of rotor is obtained. Finally, based on the theory obtained, the simulation is also carried out. Results show this method can avoid complex process for finding the contact point, which meanwhile has good solving accuracy. Because of the differences on kinematic characteristics, the blade kinematic analysis for blade-cardiac cannot be simply used for the blade-offset one, and the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of cylinder profile cannot be shown by the simplified analysis. However, the scientific theory calculation method for the kinematic analysis of blade-offset rotary vane compressor put forward provides a reliable theoretical basis for the innovation of multi-stage combination cylinder profile with high volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, and also broadens the design theory of the rotary vane compressor.

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宋立权,赵学科,李智成,刘静,张伟,邹凯.旋叶式压缩机叶片运动学理论研究与仿真[J].重庆大学学报,2011,34(8):60-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-15
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