某重型卡车前轴成形辊锻工艺设计与优化
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国家重大专项资助项目(G09003.8 1)


Design and optimization of the precision rollforging on a heavy truck front axle
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    摘要:

    针对某牌号重型卡车前轴锻件成形辊锻、模锻工艺调试中遇到的典型缺陷——工字梁充填不满开展研究,基于前期某锻造公司大量的生产调试数据和有限元分析软件,建立了前轴成形辊锻、模锻有限元分析模型;在此基础上,研究了工字梁充填不饱满缺陷的产生机理,重点分析了第3道次模具工字梁型腔部位的3个关键参数宽度B3、圆角R3、斜度A3对成形质量的影响规律,重新设计了前3道次辊锻模具工字梁部位孔型和尺寸,并完成了辊锻模具制造。生产结果表明,工字梁部位充填饱满,产品尺寸合格。基于数值模拟的设计方法有效增加了模具设计的准确程度,减少了模具修改次数,缩短了调试周期,保证了最终产品的质量。

    Abstract:

    The under-filling defect of I-beam in a heavy truck front axle which occurs in the process debugging of the precision roll-forging and die-forging is studied. Finite element models of precision roll-forging and die-forging are established based on FEM software and the previous productive results. Then, the mechanism of the under-filing defect in I-beam is studied. And the effects of the three variables including width B, radius R and slope A of I-beam in the third step on the forging quality are investigated. In addition, the roll-forging die constructions for I-beam in previous three steps are redesigned and manufactured. The productive results show that I-beam can be fully filled, the debugging cycle is reduced significantly and the products quality is guaranteed.

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周杰,柳豪,刘旭光,万煦义,佘科能.某重型卡车前轴成形辊锻工艺设计与优化[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(3):67-73.

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