弦支穹顶索撑节点滑移性能试验
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078289)


Experimental research on the slipping performance of cable-strut joints
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    摘要:

    为精确研究弦支穹顶索撑节点对拉索的约束性能,以某在建的弦支穹顶钢屋盖为例,采用试验方法,对索撑节点的滑移性能进行了足尺模型试验,得到了该类节点的失效和破坏模式。提出了滑移力密度的概念,并用于描述此类节点的滑移性能,获得了拉索在节点中的实测静摩擦系数,并与有限元分析的结果进行对比。针对节点在张拉后对拉索约束力不足的缺点,提出了在节点凹槽内加肋的改进措施,并与未加肋节点的抗滑移性能进行了对比。试验与分析结果表明,密封套筒与插耳造成了约10%的预应力损失,施工中应进行超张拉以补偿这部分损失。原设计节点的破坏模式为拉索从节点中滑出,并伴随有外包PE的损坏,节点的最大实测滑移力为150 kN,滑移力密度为18.3 kN/mm,实测拉索与节点间静摩擦系数为0.24,与有限元分析数据吻合。加肋改进节点最大实测滑移力为240 kN,实测滑移力密度为26 kN/mm,滑移力密度提高了42%,较好地改善了节点对拉索的约束效果,提高了节点的抗滑移性能。

    Abstract:

    Based on an actual project of a suspen-dome steel roof under construction, the constraint performance of cable-strut joint of a suspen-dome is studied precisely. Experiments of a full-scale cable-strut joint are conducted on and both the slipping performance and the failure mode of the joint are obtained. The concept of slipping force density is proposed to describe the slipping performance of the joint. The static friction factor is also gained in the test and the test values are compared with analytical ones. In comparison with the smooth clamping groove, the ribbed clamping groove is proposed against the deficiency of clamping strength of the joint after the cable being tensioned. The experimental and analytical results demonstrated that 10% prestress loss occurs in seal sleeve and socket ear, so that pre-stretching is recommended as compensation. In the experiment, primary joint fails with pulling out of the cable and damage of the out layer PE. The maximum slipping force for primary joint is 150 kN with the slipping force density of 18.3 kN/mm. The measured friction factor is 0.24, which agrees well with the FEM results. The maximum slipping force for the ribbed joint is 240 kN,and the measured slipping force density is 26 kN/mm, which increase, up to 42% compared with that of primary joint. It is indicated that the ribbed damping groove can fasten the cable more efficiently, and improve the sliding-resistance performance of the cable-strut joint. The research provides references for the application of this joint.

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罗永峰,王飞,倪建公,许立新.弦支穹顶索撑节点滑移性能试验[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(4):65-71.

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