细长坩埚内分离结晶过程中熔体流型的转变
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51076173)


Conversion of flow pattern in the slender crucible by detached solidification
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    摘要:

    在微重力条件下,采用有限差分法对细长坩埚(无因次高径比A取2)内分离结晶生长CdZnTe晶体过程中的熔体热毛细对流进行了三维数值模拟。选取狭缝宽度B为0.1、0.075及0.05,考虑熔体顶部为固壁边界条件,得到了分离结晶过程中熔体热毛细对流的速度和温度分布,着重分析了熔体内部流型的转变过程。结果表明:当Marangoni数较小时,在下自由表面的表面张力作用下,熔体内部会产生顺时针方向的流胞,熔体的流动为稳态且流动较弱,但随着Ma数的增大,熔体的流动范围逐渐增大并且强度不断增强,熔体内部温度的非线性分布逐渐加剧;当Marangoni数超过某一临界值后,熔体内部的流动将由稳态转变为非稳态。

    Abstract:

    When the top surface is non-slip solid and the ratio between height and radius of crucible equals 2, the finite-difference method is adopted to carry on three-dimensional numerical simulation on the thermocapillary convection in detached solidification under microgravity. The distributions of velocity and temperature in the melt are obtained as the width of gap in crucible is selected as 0.1, 0.075 and 0.05, respectively. The results show that when the Marangoni number is small, there is one steady toroidal roll cell near the lower free surface, and the flow of melt is steady and weak. With the increase of Marangoni number, the flow is expanded toward the inner part of melt gradually and the velocity of flow on the lower free surface increases. When the Marangoni number exceeds the critical value, the flow of melt becomes unstable.

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彭岚,张伟,李震.细长坩埚内分离结晶过程中熔体流型的转变[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(12):51-56.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-10
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