合金弹簧钢连铸坯高温力学性能分析
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教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NECT07-0067);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(FRF-BR-09-020B);江西省科技计划项目(2011ZBBH80010)


Analysis on high temperature mechanical properties of alloy spring steel billet
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    摘要:

    为了对合金弹簧钢高温力学性能进行分析,采用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机测试了典型弹簧钢钢种SUP9、50CrVA、60Si2Mn的高温力学性能,绘制了3个钢种在600~1 350 ℃区间内的抗拉强度和热塑性曲线。应用扫描电镜对试样断口形貌进行观察,分析了3个钢种在不同温度区间的断裂机理,讨论了钢种成分及夹杂物对高温力学性能的影响。研究发现:SUP9、50CrVA、60Si2Mn存在第Ⅰ脆性区(Tm~1 315 ℃,Tm~1 281 ℃,Tm~1 316 ℃)和第Ⅲ脆性区(600~930 ℃,650~956 ℃,600~980 ℃)。前者产生的原因是高温下枝晶间有害元素S、P和O富集形成液膜,后者是由于奥氏体晶界出现铁素体薄膜以及细小AlN的析出。

    Abstract:

    The high temperature mechanical properties of SUP9,50CrVA,60Si2Mn,which are typical spring steels,are investigated with the Gleeble-1500 thermal analogue machine. Hot ductility and strength curves of these steels are measured in the temperature range of 600 ℃ to 1 350 ℃. Fracture mechanisms of the steels are analyzed based on the observation of the fracture surface with the help of scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of the inclusions and composition on high temperature mechanical property are discussed. The results show that there are two low ductility zones,brittle zone Ⅰ(Tm-1 315 ℃,Tm-1 281 ℃,Tm-1 316 ℃) and brittle zone Ⅲ(600-930 ℃,650-956 ℃,600-980 ℃). Origin of the former is that liquid membrane formed in interdendritic regions caused by concentration of S,P and O elements. Origin of the latter is that the appearance of ferrite thin film between austenitic grain boundaries and the precipitation of AlN.

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刘青,张建峰,张晓峰,卢新春,谢飞鸣,李红卫,刘孝山,张路莎.合金弹簧钢连铸坯高温力学性能分析[J].重庆大学学报,2013,36(5):44-50.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-07
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