水胶药柱深孔预裂爆破弱化综采面硬岩断层分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51204007;51274009);安徽省高等学校省级自然科学重点项目(KJ2013A102);安徽省自然科学基金项目(1208085QE85)


Analysis on weakening hard rock used by long-hole presplitting blast in fully mechanized coal face with water-gel explosive grain
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    摘要:

    针对采煤工作面开采路径中存在坚硬岩石断层、采煤机直接破碎岩石效率较低的问题,采用自制远距离传爆水胶药柱,通过数值模拟分析,设计合理的爆破参数,进行深孔预裂爆破。结果表明,该药柱远距离传〖JP〗爆性能可靠,当爆破孔孔径为75 mm,装药直径为63 mm时,破碎半径为0.4~0.5 m,裂隙半径为0.5~1.0 m。当相邻两炮孔之间的距离为1.6~2.2 m时,深孔爆破后岩石中的损伤裂纹扩展,达到了采煤机破碎岩石的要求,为综采工作面顺利通过硬岩断层提供了保证。

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    Aimed to the hard rock fault in rock path of the coal working faces and the low efficiency of rock breaking directly by coal cutter,the long-hole presplitting blast is done by self-made water-gel explosive grain of long-range booster, numerical simulation and design of reasonable blasting parameters. The results show that the long-range booster water-gel explosive has high reliability and when the blasting hole diameter is 75 mm, the diameter of charge is 63 mm, the radius of crushing zone is 0.4-0.5m and the radius of cracks is 0.5-1.0 m. When the distance between neighboring blasting hole is about 1.6-2.2 m, the damage cracks are future extended after long-hole blasting, it satisfies the requirement of rock breaking used by coal cutter, which ensures that the fully mechanized coal face passes through the hard fault of rock successfully.

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黄文尧,穆朝民,宗琦,傅菊根,吴红波,涂敏.水胶药柱深孔预裂爆破弱化综采面硬岩断层分析[J].重庆大学学报,2013,36(7):102-107.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-19
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