基于D-S证据理论的空区稳定性识别与工程应用
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074178);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(09JJ4025);中南大学前沿研究计划资助项目(2010QZZD001);中南大学自由探索计划资助项目(2011QNZT087)


Stability identification and application of goafs based on Dempster-Shafer theory
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    摘要:

    地下矿山开采时,受采矿方法和开采工艺的影响,产生大量采空区,它是影响井下矿山安全生产的主要因素。群空区稳定性的影响因素主要包括4个方面,即:采空区的结构形态参数、群空区的空间分布特征、群空区的应力环境和特征值、采空区的地质环境和矿岩体的物理力学参数,形成了群空区稳定性影响因素的多源信息数据库。为了识别矿山井下空区的稳定性,以CMS空区探测、数值模拟和岩体力学属性为多源信息来源,应用层次分析进行因素权值分析,建立了基于D S证据理论多源信息融合的群空区稳定性分析模型。针对某矿山的工程现状,实现了采空区的4级稳定性分级。研究结果表明:群空区稳定性与结构参数、地质参数和应力环境参数有关,是一典型的多源信息融合系统,运用D S证据理论实现了采空区的多源信息融合的稳定性分级,分级结果有利于矿山的安全处置和控制。

    Abstract:

    In the process of underground mining,as the effect of mining method and mining technology,massive goafs have been formed in underground mines,which is the main factor influencing the goafs stability in underground mining. Generally,there are four main factors to affect the goafs stability,i.e. structure parameters,space distribution features,stress environment and characteristic value,and geological condition and mechanical parameters of ore and rock mass. There are the sources of the stability identification of goafs based on the multiple source information. Based on CMS technology and engineering geology survey,numerical simulation technology,and using the AHP weight analysis,a D-S evidence classification model is built based on the multisource information fusion in the goafs stability. Take a mine as example,the mining information and the parameters are collected,and the classifications of goafs stability are identified according to a four grade classification method. The result shows that the stability is relative to the structure parameters,geological parameters and the stress environment parameters of goafs. It is a typical problem of the multisource information fusion. Using D-S evidence theory,the classification of the goafs stability is identified,and the results are consistent with the goafs stability in the engineering recognition. It is an effective approach to indentify the classification of the gaofs stability involving many factors.

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胡建华,张行成,周科平,杜相会,雷涛.基于D-S证据理论的空区稳定性识别与工程应用[J].重庆大学学报,2013,36(9):35-42.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-05
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