污泥屈服特性与壁面滑移临界条件
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高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类资助课题(20126118110015)


Yield characteristics and critical condition of wall slip for sludge
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    摘要:

    为了确定脱水污泥的屈服特性、发生壁面滑移时的临界剪切应力值,采用平行板旋转流变仪(R/S+CPS)和高速摄像机(Trouble Shooter)对较低含水率的脱水污泥进行试验,同时借助直线标记法、屈服应力对剪切速率的敏感度以及通过稳态扫描来分析剪切应力剪切速率数据对平行板间距的依赖性,从而判别滑移的存在并得到临界条件。结果表明,含水率为83%的污泥在剪切速率为5~60 s -1作用下,表现出剪切稀化,并且由于可能是存在壁面滑移的原因,致使屈服应力对剪切速率敏感,其值随着剪切速率的增加而减小。对于含水率为84%、85%、86%的脱水污泥,明显地观察到壁面发生滑移,而且对比多组不同工况下的剪切应力剪切速率数据,发现不重叠;而对于含水率为88%的污泥,其两种现象恰恰相反。产生的壁面滑移速度随着壁面剪切应力的增大而增大。因此含水率以及剪切应力对污泥壁面滑移速度是有一定影响的,甚至可能存在临界剪切应力值。

    Abstract:

    In order to determine the yield characteristics as well as the critical shear stress value of dewatered sludge when wall slip occurs, the rotating rheometer with parallel plate(R/S +CPS) and high-speed cameras(Trouble Shooter) are used for dewatered sludge with low moisture content, at the same time, linear marker and the sensitivity of the yield stress to shear rate as well as the dependence of the shear stress-shear rate data to parallel plate spacing are adopted, thus the existence of the slip and the critical condition can be identified. The results show that the dewatered sludge with the moisture content of 83% under the shear rate of 5~60 s -1 show that the shear thinning, and because there may be the occurrence of wall slip, the yield stress is sensitive to shear rate, and its value decreases with the increase of shear rate. For the dewatered sludge with moisture content of 84%, 85% and 86%, the occurrence of wall slip is obviously observed. Comparing with multiple sets of shear stress-shear rate data under different working conditions finds it isn’t overlap; while for the moisture content as 88%, the results is just opposite. The wall slip velocity produced increases with the increase of wall shear stress. So shear stress and moisture content have some influences on wall slip velocity, and there even may be a critical shear stress.

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冯民权,谭未.污泥屈服特性与壁面滑移临界条件[J].重庆大学学报,2014,37(3):71-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-01
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