硫脲浸出液电沉积金银的电化学行为
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51274108);昆明理工大学2009年科研基金项目(KKZ4200727003)


Electrochemical behavior of gold and silver electrodeposited from thiourea leaching solution
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    摘要:

    采用硫脲法选择性地溶浸含金银的物料并通过电沉积的方法回收浸出液中的金银可实现金银的有效提取并简化金银的提取流程。以含Fe 3+ 5 g/L、硫脲(TU)50 g/L、pH 1的硫酸硫脲溶液分别浸出金、银及铜阳极泥中的金、银所得浸出液中银、金与硫脲形成的配离子主要以[Ag(TU)4] +、[Ag(TU)3] +和[Au(TU)2] +形式存在。对硫脲浸出液的循环伏安研究结果表明Fe 3+、H +、[Au(TU)2] +、[Ag(TU)4] +和[Ag(TU)3] +在阴极电还原的起始电位分别为:0.15、-0.25、-0.32和-0.36 V因此金在阴极上优先于银被还原析出继而与银同时还原析出并伴随着氢气的析出、RSSR的还原和杂质金属的还原而阴极析氢是降低电流效率的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Thiourea method can realize effective extraction and simplify the extraction process of gold and silverby utilizing thiourea solution as leaching agent and electrodepositing gold and silver from the thiourea leaching solution.Sulphuric acid solution containing Fe 3+5 g/Lthiourea(TU)50 g/L and pH=1 is used to leach goldsilver from pure goldpure silver and copper anode slim.The main thiourea complexes of silver and gold in the resulting leaching solution are [Ag(TU)4] +[Ag(TU)3] +and [Au(TU)2] +.The cyclic voltammograms of thiourea leaching liquid shows that the initial reduction potential of Fe 3+H +[Au(TU)2] +[Ag(TU)4] +and [Ag(TU)3] +are 0.15V-0.25V-0.32V and -0.36V respectively.So gold is electrochemical reduced precipitation prior to silverthen reduced with silver togetherand in company with H +RSSR and other metallic impurities are reduced.However H2 evolution on cathode is the main reason for reducing the current efficiency.

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李坚,孟智广,华一新,田国才,徐存英.硫脲浸出液电沉积金银的电化学行为[J].重庆大学学报,2014,37(5):64-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-03
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