硬质体构造对煤层瓦斯流动的力学控制效应
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国家自然科学基金项目(51304112);校基金项目(SCDY2013029)


Mechanical control effect of hard tectonic structure on coal seam gas flow
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    摘要:

    为研究煤层内硬质体构造对瓦斯流动的力学控制效应,运用数值模拟分析和现场验证相结合的研究方法,对正常煤层和含硬质体煤层掘进工作面的应力异常分布特性、煤层渗透性变化和瓦斯流动规律进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:掘进工作面前方硬质体构造附近的集中应力就像一道“闭合闸门”,明显降低了附近煤体的渗透性,阻碍了较远处煤体内的瓦斯向掘进工作面的正常渗流流动,这是高瓦斯矿井采掘过程中瓦斯异常涌出的诱因之一。为避免高瓦斯煤层掘进工作面瓦斯异常涌出威胁,所采取的各种卸压增透措施必须打开或卸除这个“闭合闸门”,为前方煤层瓦斯的安全释放提供畅通通道。

    Abstract:

    To analyze the controlling effect of hard tectonic structure to gas flow at the coal seam heading face, two physical mechanical models are established, normal coal seam driving and hard body embedding coal seam driving. Then according to the above two numerical models, it numerically analyzes the stress distribution characteristics, the coal seam permeability change and the gas flow rule at the coal seam heading face by using rock fracture finite element software RFPA 2D-GAS with solid-gas coupling analysis module, and carries on comprehensive comparative analysis. Finally, combining with two ordinary cases from product field, it verifies the conclusion from the numerical simulation that the concentrated stress influences the coal seam permeability and controls the gas flow. The results show that: the concentrated stress at the coal heading face with hard tectonic structure is like a “closed gate”, as it makes the coal seam permeability obviously lower and blocks the normal migration of gas in the vicinity to the freedom space. In order to eliminate the gas abnormal emission threat at the high gassy coal seam heading face, stress and gas relief measures must be taken to rip the “closed gate” and effectively remove the concentrated stress to provide safe releasing channels for the blocked gas.

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张春华,张卫亮,王继仁.硬质体构造对煤层瓦斯流动的力学控制效应[J].重庆大学学报,2014,37(9):113-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-29
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