Fe-C二元合金凝固过程强制对流作用下柱状晶生长行为的数值模拟
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教育部博士点新教师基金(20130042120042);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51404062)。


Numerical simulation of columnar dendritic growth with forced convection during the solidification process of Fe-C binary alloy
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Supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130042120042) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51404062).

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    摘要:

    文章在前期建立的微观元胞自动机模型的基础上,耦合动量传输模型、质量传输模型和热量传输模型,建立了考虑流体流动的宏微观多尺度二维枝晶生长数学模型CA-FVM。并采用CA-FVM模型研究了强制对流作用下Fe-0.82C二元合金凝固过程枝晶生长规律。数值模拟表明:强制对流明显地改变了枝晶生长规律,靠近强制对流入口处枝晶生长受抑制作用较明显,枝晶生长较慢,远离强制对流入口处枝晶受抑制作用较弱,枝晶生长较快。同时,随着强制对流强度的增加,枝晶生长受熔体流动的影响更加明显,加剧了枝晶的非对称生长。

    Abstract:

    By coupling the micro-scale cellular automaton method proposed in author’s previous work with the momentum, mass and engery transport models, a multi-scale two-dimensional dendritic growth model (CA-FVM) is developed to investigate the columnar dendritic growth with forced convection. The effects of the forced convection on the columnar dendritic growth of Fe-0.82wt%C binary Fe-based alloy are investigated by the present mathematical model. The numerical results show that the forced convection of the molten melt has great influences on the columnar dendritic growth. The columnar dendrites near the inlet are significantly constrained by the enriched solute which is carried by the forced convection, and grow slowly. But the columnar dendrites far away from the inlet are affected by the forced convection slightly, and grow more fast. Additionally, with the increase of the force convection intensity, the influence of the forced convection on the columnar dendritic growth becomes more significant, and the asymmetric growth of columnar dendrite is intensified.

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罗森,王卫领,朱苗勇. Fe-C二元合金凝固过程强制对流作用下柱状晶生长行为的数值模拟[J].重庆大学学报,2015,38(2):80-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-04
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