煤体瓦斯放散磁场响应特征
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国家“十二五”科技重大专项课题项目(2011ZX05040-005);煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLCRSM14KFB11);河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(NSFRF140104);河南省教育厅科学技术重点研究项目(14A440008)。


Magnetic field response of the characteristics of coal gas emission
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Supported by The 12th Five Year National Science and Technology Major Project(2011ZX05040-005), Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining(SKLCRSM14KFB11), The Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province(NSFRF140104) and Science and Technology Research Projects of He’nan Educational Committee(14A440008).

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    摘要:

    针对含煤体瓦斯放散磁效应特性,建立瓦斯放散磁效应实验系统,测试磁化与未磁化煤样瓦斯放散过程,研究恒定磁场对煤样放散瓦斯的影响。实验结果表明:放散初速度较小( f 值越大),磁化后煤样瓦斯放散有明显减小趋势;放散初速度越大( f 值越小),磁化后煤样瓦斯放散略有增大的趋势;且两者的变化程度都受磁化时间的影响,在撤掉磁场时Δ p 并未回落至初始值,并保持一定的时间记忆效应。其机理是 f值大的煤样,磁化后b 值减小,随着压力的升高,磁化后煤样的表面能降低值都小于未磁化的煤样,说明在加磁后煤体吸附容纳瓦斯的空间减少使得吸附量减少,产生的瞬时瓦斯压力梯度降低,从而使得瓦斯的放散初速度降低,而对于坚固性系数 f 值小的煤样有相反的实验结果。

    Abstract:

    Based on magnetic effect characteristics of coal gas emission, by establishing experimental system of the gas emission magnetic effect, the emission process of unmagnetized and magnetized coal sample gas is tested and the influence of constant magnetic field on the coal sample emission gas is studied. The initial experimental data shows that the smaller initial emission rate of gas is (the value of f is large), the smaller coal simple gas emission will be; otherwise, the larger initial emission rate of gas is(the value of f is small), the larger coal simple gas emission will be. Both of them are affected by magneted time. When the magnetic field is removed, Δ p does not restore to the original value immediately and maintains a certain amount of time. The preliminary study on its mechanism shows that the b value of the samples with large f values decreases after magnetization. With the voltage increases, the surface lowering values of magneted samples are lower than those of unmagneted ones. Namely under the action of magnetization, the reduce of gas adsorption space reduces the adsorption quantity, and the instantaneous gas pressure gradient decreases, so as to slow the gas radiation initial speed. However, small f value has opposite results.

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雷东记,李辉,孟慧,郭晓洁.煤体瓦斯放散磁场响应特征[J].重庆大学学报,2015,38(6):44-51.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-04
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