岩石非均匀特性的DDA方法模拟
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51204137);四川省地质调查院成都城市群环境地质调查评价(12120113004200);西南科技大学研究生创新基金项目(15ycx132);西南科技大学研究生创新基金项目(15ycx132,15ycx127).


Characterization of rock heterogeneity modeled by discontinuous deformation analysis method
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    摘要:

    采用非连续变形分析(discontinuous deformation analysis,DDA)方法,根据Weibull分布函数引入岩石细观非均匀性模型,对巴西圆盘的劈裂实验进行计算机模拟。在非均匀性模型中考虑弹性模量、泊松比和强度参数的非均匀性。非均匀圆盘和均匀圆盘模拟结果的对比表明,非均匀模型的引入使得细观尺度下采用线性本构能够得到岩石的宏观非线性力学响应,并且非均匀性的引入使得岩石表现出更低的宏观强度特性。通过对比只考虑弹性模量、泊松比的非均匀性和同时考虑弹性模量、泊松比和强度的非均匀性的模拟结果,发现考虑强度非均匀性的巴西圆盘宏观强度更低且裂纹的产生更加分散。研究工作有助于对岩石非均匀和非线性特性的理解及其数值模拟分析。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Weibull distribution function, a rock meso-heterogeneity model was introduced to numerically simulate the Brazilian splitting test with discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method. The heterogeneities of the elastic modulus, the Poisson's ratio and the strength parameters were considered in this model. The simulation results of the heterogeneous and the homogeneous Brazilian disks show that the heterogeneity model can derive the macroscopic non-linear mechanical response of rock with meso-scale linear constitutive relationship and leads to lower rock macroscopic strength than the homogeneeus modle. And after comparing the simulation result of considering the heterogeneities of the elastic modulus and the Poisson's ratio with that of considering the heterogeneities of the elastic modulus, the Poisson's ratio and the strength parameters, we found the macroscopic strength of the disk with taking the heterogeneity of the strength parameters into consideration was lower and the cracks generated were more scattered. This study is beneficial for the understanding of the rock heterogeneous and non-linear characteristics and their numerical analysis.

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杨正,甯尤军,罗明,倪克松.岩石非均匀特性的DDA方法模拟[J].重庆大学学报,2016,39(5):97-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-31
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