应用STATCOM的DFIG风力发电机低电压穿越能力分析
作者:
基金项目:

欧盟FP7国际科技合作基金(909880);国家自然科学基金(50907011);福建省杰出青年科学基金(2012J06012)。


Analysis of low voltage ride through capability of double fedinduction generator with STATCOM
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [18]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对DFIG(double fed induction generator)风电机组低电压穿越能力(LVRT,low voltage ride through)问题,笔者基于STATCOM研究了一种电压外环与电流内环相结合的双闭环反馈控制策略,并仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性。将STATCOM分别安装风电机组机端、并网点高压侧和低压侧,且设置不同电压跌落深度,比较其补偿效果。实验结果表明,安装在风电机组机端时补偿效果最好。在电网电压跌落时,STATCOM能快速为电网输入无功,抬高风力机的机端电压,从而提高风电场的LVRT能力,从STATCOM输出无功大小和风电场机端电压被抬升的比例两方面分析,对于不同深度的电压跌落,STATCOM补偿效果都较为显著。

    Abstract:

    To improve the low voltage ride through(LVRT) capability on double fed induction generator(DFIG), we developed a double closed-loop feedback control strategy combining voltage outer loop with current inner ring on the basis of STATCOM, and verified its effectiveness through simulation. In the simulations, STATCOMs were respectively installed at the terminal of wind generator, the high voltage side and the low voltage side of common coupling point. And then different depths of voltage drop were added to the grid, and different compensation effects were compared and discussed. Experimental results suggest that the compensation effect is the best when STATCOM is installed at the wind generator terminal. When the voltage drops, STATCOMs can provide power grid with reactive power quickly, raise the voltage of the wind turbine generator, and improve the LVRT capability of wind farms. In the aspects of STATCOM output reactive power and rising percentages of wind farm terminal voltage, the compensation effect of STATCOM is significant for different depths of voltage drop.

    参考文献
    [1] Babaie Lajimi A, Asghar Gholamian S, Shahabi M. Modeling and control of a DFIG-based wind turbine during a grid voltage drop[J]. Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research, 2011,1(5):121-125.
    [2] 张丽英,叶廷路,辛耀中,等.大规模风电接入电网的相关问题及措施[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(25):1-9. ZHANG Liying, YE Tinglu,XIN Yaozhong, et al. Problems and measures of power grid accommodating large scale wind power[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2010, 30(25):1-9.(in Chinese)
    [3] Rahimi M, Parniani M. Coordinated control approaches for low-voltage ride-through enhancement in wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2010,25(3):873-93.
    [4] Abdel B, Nasiri O. A dynamic LVRT solution for doubly fed induction generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(1):193-196.
    [5] Vrionis T D, Koutiva X I, Vovos N A. A genetic algorithm-based low voltage ride-through control strategy for grid connected doubly fed induction wind generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014, 29(3):1325-1334.
    [6] Mohsen R, Mostafa P. Low voltage ride-through capability improvement of DFIG-based wind turbines under unbalanced voltage dips[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2014, 60:82-95.
    [7] 蔚兰,陈国呈,宋小亮,等.一种双馈感应风力发电机低电压穿越的控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(9):170-175. YU Lan, CHEN Guocheng, SONG Xiaoliang, et al. A low voltage ride-through of strategy for doubly fed induction generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(9):170-175.(in Chinese)
    [8] Kasem A H, EI-Saadany E F, EI-Tamaly H H, et al. An improved fault ride-through strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2008,2(4):201-214.
    [9] Asit Mohantya, Meera Viswavandyab, Prakash K. Rayc, et al. Stability analysis and reactive power compensation issue in a microgrid with a DFIG based WECS[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2014, 62:753-762.
    [10] 张学广,刘义成,海樱,等.改进的配电网双馈风电场电压控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(7):29-35. ZHANG Xueguang, LIU Yicheng, HAI Ying, et al. Coordinative strategy for automatic voltage control of wind farms with doubly fed induction generators[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(7):29-35.(in Chinese)
    [11] 赵晶晶,符杨, 李东东.考虑双馈电机风电场无功调节能力的配电网无功优化[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(11):33-38. ZHAO Jingjing, FU Yang, LI Dongdong. Reactive power optimization in distribution network considering reactive power regulation capability of DFIG wind farm[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(11):33-38.(in Chinese)
    [12] Chondrogiannis S, Barnes M. Specification of rotor side voltage source inverter of a doubly-fed induction generator for achieving ride-through capability[J]. IET Renew Power Generation, 2008, 2(3):139-150.
    [13] Zou H P, Yu P, Sun H, et al. Fault ride through of doubly fed induction generator wind turbine based on super capacitors energy storage[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, 130/131/132/133/134:2851-2854.
    [14] 孙春顺,王耀南,李欣然.飞轮辅助的风力发电系统功率和频率综合控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(29):111-115. SUN Chunshun, WANG Yaonan,LI Xinran. Synthesized power and frequency control of wind power generation system assisted through flywheels[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(29):111-116.
    [15] Hasanien, Hany M, Muyeen S M. Particle swarm optimization-based superconducting magnetic energy storage for low-voltage ride-through capability enhancement in wind energy conversion system[J]. Electric Power Components and Systems, 2015, 43(11):1278-1288.
    [16] 朱永强,迟永宁,李琰.风电场无功补偿与电压控制[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010. ZHU Yongqiang, CHI Yongning, LI Yan. Reactive power compensation and voltage control for wind farms. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2010.(in Chinese)
    [17] 李海琛,刘明波,林舜江.考虑暂态电压安全的STATCOM安装地点选择和容量优化[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(5):69-80. LI Haichen, LIU Mingbo, LIN Shunjiang. Selection of STATCOM's installation site and capacity optimization considering transient voltage security[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2011,39(5):69-80.(in Chinese)
    [18] 季亮,季春,任凯,等.基于量测轨迹及近似轨迹灵敏度的STATCOM安装地点和安装容量的选择[J]. 电力与能源,2015, 36(2):174-178. JI Liang, JI Chun, REN Kai, et al. Selection of STATCOM installation site and capacity based on measured trajectory and approximate trajectory sensitivity[J]. Power and Energy, 2015, 36(2):174-178.(in Chinese)
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

李鸿南,金涛.应用STATCOM的DFIG风力发电机低电压穿越能力分析[J].重庆大学学报,2016,39(6):34-40.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:921
  • 下载次数: 904
  • HTML阅读次数: 933
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-12
文章二维码