含旋转电机接口和逆变器接口的微网小信号稳定性分析
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51107088);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划重点项目(15JCZDJC32100);天津市科技支撑计划项目(15ZCZDGX00980)。


Small-signal stability analysis of a micro-grid with a synchronous generator and an inverter-interfaced micro source
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [16]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    提出了一种包含了逆变器接口(voltage source inverter,VSI)、同步电机接口(synchronous generator,SG)的独立微网控制策略,并分析了其小信号稳定性。VSI接口和SG接口的分布式电源均采用下垂控制策略,二者之间无需实时通信,可实现负荷功率共享。建立了系统的小信号状态空间模型,主要包括:同步发电机及其控制器的小信号模型、逆变器及其控制器的小信号模型、电网络及负荷小信号模型。计算了下垂增益变化时的根轨迹,得到了系统主特征值随参数变化的根轨迹,计算了不同状态变量对特征值的参与因子。稳定性分析结果表明:当所有分布式电源采用下垂控制时,引入同步发电机接口的分布式电源,系统频率小信号稳定性大大增强。PSCAD时域仿真验证了特征值计算的正确性。

    Abstract:

    An independent microgrid control strategy including voltage source inverter (VSI) and synchronous generator(SG) was proposed, and its small signal stability was analyzed. Both VSI interfaces and SG interfaces used droop control strategy, sharing the load power without real-time communication. A small-signal micro-grid model was developed, including a small-signal model of the synchronous generator and its controller, a small-signal model of the inverter-interfaced micro source and its controller, and a small-signal model of the power network and its load. The eigenvalues were calculated when the droop gains change. The root locus of the principal eigenvalues were obtained when the main parameters change. And the participation factor of different state variables to the eigenvalues was investigated by PSCAD time domain simulations. The results show that the frequency stability is improved greatly by the synchronous generator when all micro sources use droop control. PSCAD time domain simulation verified the correctness of the eigenvalue calculation.

    参考文献
    [1] 肖朝霞.微网控制及运行特性分析[D].天津:天津大学,2010. XIAO Zhaoxia. Control and operation characteristic analysis of a microgrid[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2010. (in Chinese)
    [2] Shi H, Zhuo F, Hou L, et al. Small-signal stability analysis of a microgrid operating in droop control mode[C]. ECCE Asia Down under (ECCE Asia), Melbourne, Australia, June 3-6, 2013:882-887.
    [3] 张建华,苏玲,刘若溪,等.逆变型分布式电源微网并网小信号稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(6):76-80. ZHANG Jianhua, SU Ling, LIU Ruoxi, et al. Small-signal stability analysis of grid-connected microgrid with inverter-interfaced distributed resources[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(6):76-80. (in Chinese)
    [4] Tang X S, Deng W, Qi Z P. Investigation of the dynamic stability of microgrid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014, 29(2):698-706.
    [5] Wang C S, Li Y, Peng K, et al. Coordinated optimal design of inverter controllers in a micro-grid with multiple distributed generation units[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28(3):2679-2687.
    [6] Pogaku N, Prodanovic M, Green T C. Modeling, analysis and testing of autonomous operation of an inverter-based microgrid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(2):613-625.
    [7] Iyer S V, Belur M N, Chandorkar M C. A generalized computational method to determine stability of a multi-inverter microgrid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(9):2420-2432.
    [8] 李霞林,郭力,王成山.微网主从控制模式下的稳定性分析[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):24-34. LI Xialin, GUO Li, WANG Chengshan. Stability analysis in a master-slave control based microgrid[J]. Transactions of China Electro technical Society, 2014, 29(2):24-34. (in Chinese)
    [9] 肖朝霞,王成山,王守相.含多微型电源的微网小信号稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(6):81-85. XIAO Zhaoxia, WANG Chengshan, WANG Shouxiang. Small signal stability analysis of microgrid containing multiple micro sources[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33(6):81-85. (in Chinese)
    [10] Rasgedyzzanab M, Mueller J, Kimball J. An accurate small-model of inverter-dominated islanded microgrids using dq reference frame[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2014, 2(4):1070-1080.
    [11] 郑竞宏,李兴旺,王燕廷,等.微电网切换至孤岛运行时的小信号稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(15):25-32. ZHENG Jinghong, LI Xingwang, WANG Yanting, et al. Small-signal stability analysis of a microgrid switching to islanded mode[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(15):25-32. (in Chinese)
    [12] 杜威,姜齐荣,洪芦诚,等.光伏微电网孤岛运行时多种振荡模式的小信号建模分析[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(10):17-23. DU Wei, JIANG Qirong, HONG Lucheng, et al. Small signal analysis of multiple oscillation modes in a photovoltaic microgrid[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(10):17-23. (in Chinese)
    [13] 高晓芝,李林川,张蕾.含电压源型逆变器和同步电机接口的微网控制[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(13):145-150. GAO Xiaozhi, LI Linchuan, ZHANG Lei. Microgrid control with voltage source inverter interface and synchronous generator interface[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(13):145-150. (in Chinese)
    [14] 张丽,徐玉琴,王增平,等.包含同步发电机及电压源逆变器接口的微网控制策略[J].电网技术,2011,35(3):170-176. ZHANG Li, XU Yuqin, WANG Zengping, et al. Control scheme of microgrid fed by synchronous generator and voltage source inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2011, 35(3):170-176. (in Chinese)
    [15] Katiraei F, Iravani M R, Lehn P W. Small-signal dynamic model of a microgrid including conventional and electronically interfaced distributed resources[J]. IET Gener Transm Distrib, 2007, 1(3):369-378.
    [16] 王成山,肖朝霞,王守相.微网中分布式电源逆变器的多环反馈控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(2):100-107. WANG Chengshan, XIAO Zhaoxia, WANG Shouxiang. Multiple feedback loop control scheme for inverters of the micro source in microgrids[J]. Transactions of China Electro technical Society, 2009, 24(2):100-107. (in Chinese)
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

肖朝霞,赵玉珠,赵倩宇,贾双.含旋转电机接口和逆变器接口的微网小信号稳定性分析[J].重庆大学学报,2016,39(6):58-70.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:910
  • 下载次数: 981
  • HTML阅读次数: 453
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-12
文章二维码