一种改进的静止无功补偿系统设计
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TM714

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黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(E2016013)。


Design of an improved static var compensation system
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    摘要:

    以静止无功发生器工作原理为基础,在d-q坐标系下结合对称分量法思想分别对系统a相电压的正、负序分量进行锁相,进而求解出负载电流在正、负相序下的有功及无功电流值,避免了传统锁相环技术下由于三相电压不对称所造成的锁相角度误差问题;采用积分滤波法来代替传统的低通滤波方式进行直流信号提取,当系统三相不对称时,首先需要对各相电流逐一化简,然后进行积分滤波处理,降低了系统的固有延时。最后,按照上述改进方案在MATLAB环境下搭建无功补偿系统仿真模型,通过对基波电流提取实验的分析及无功补偿效果实验验证得出:改进的静止无功补偿系统能够完成对无功电流实时检测,系统检测延时时间小于0.02 s,较传统检测模型延迟时间下降60%;当系统加入静止无功补偿电路后,其功率因数可在一个电源周期内提高到95%以上。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,based on the principle of static var generator,the positive and negative components of phase are first phase locked respectively combined with symmetrical component method in the d-q coordinate system,and then the active current and reactive value of load current in the positive and negative sequence are calculated.So we can avoid the phase-locked angle error caused by asymmetrical three-phase voltages through traditional phase locked loop technology.Then the DC signal is extracted using integral filtering method instead of the traditional low-pass filter.When the system of three-phase is asymmetry,each current of phase is simplified then processed by integral filter,which reduces the inherent delay in the traditional system.Finally,an improved reactive power compensation system simulation model is set up in the MATLAB environment.From a series of simulations of fundamental current extraction and reactive power compensation,we can see that the improved SVG can realize the real-time detection of reactive current:the system detection delay is less than 0.02 s and reduced by 60% compared with the traditional detection model.The power factor of the original system can be increased to more than 95% after adding the static var compensation system in a power cycle.

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姜建国,王梦谦.一种改进的静止无功补偿系统设计[J].重庆大学学报,2017,40(6):47-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-29
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