空港新城夏季臭氧及其前体物污染特征分析
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X511;X831

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陕西省重点研发计划重点产业链(群)项目(2018ZDCXL-SF-02-05);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0212206)。


Characteristics analysis of ozone and its precursors in midsummer at Airport New City of Xi-Xian New Area, Shaanxi Province, China
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    摘要:

    针对陕西省西咸新区空港新城夏季臭氧质量浓度较高的问题,开展了臭氧及其前体物(氮氧化物、挥发性有机物)监测工作,分别监测3种污染物的质量浓度小时值,监测时间为2018年7月27日00:00时至8月26日23:00时,共31 d。根据监测结果,西咸新区空港新城在夏季(7—8月)臭氧质量浓度总体偏高,观测期间平均质量浓度为103.8 μg/m3,最大质量浓度达306 μg/m3,研究期间有16 d分别出现了臭氧小时质量浓度值超标现象;空港新城臭氧质量浓度日变化呈单峰趋势,最大值出现在下午17:00左右,最小值出现在上午6:00左右;臭氧与其前体物均呈现负相关关系,其相关系数分别为-0.648 7、-0.091 1,当VOCs/NOx小于6.43时,VOCs对臭氧的生成起主导作用,而当VOCs/NOx大于6.43时,则NOx对臭氧的生成起决定性影响。

    Abstract:

    This paper is aimed at studying of high concentration ozone events in summer in Airport New City (ANC) of Xi-Xian New Area, Shaanxi Province. Online instruments were used to continuously monitor the hourly concentration of ozone and its precursor (nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)) in ANC from 27 July to 26 August 2018(31 days). The results show that the ozone concentration is generally high during the midsummer (July & August) at ANC, and the average concentration is 103.8 μg/m3 and the maximum concentration reaches 306 μg/m3. There are 16 days when the ozone concentration exceeds the limit during the study period and its diurnal variation of concentration shows a single peak trend, with the maximum value about 17:00 p.m. and the minimum value around 6:00 a.m. The correlation coefficient between ozone and NOx is -0.648 7, and that between ozone and VOCs is -0.091 1. When VOCs/NOx is below 6.43, VOCs play a leading role in the generation of ozone, and when VOCs/NOx is above 6.43, NOx plays a decisive role in the generation of ozone.

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梁俊宁,王浩,芮守娟,刘杰,汪平.空港新城夏季臭氧及其前体物污染特征分析[J].重庆大学学报,2020,43(10):114-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-11
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