应用于汽车发动机start/stop模式的磁流变悬置设计与分析
作者:
中图分类号:

U463.1

基金项目:

重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1600538)。


Design and analysis of a magnetorheological mount applied to the engine start/stop mode
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [20]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对汽车在start/stop模式下发动机传递至车身的振动和扭矩过大问题,设计了一种具有惯性通道的流动模式磁流变悬置。在考虑了激励电流对磁流变液黏度的影响规律和悬置液阻效应的基础上,建立悬置的阻尼力数学模型。采用有限元软件分析了在励磁线圈作用下磁流变悬置磁路阻尼通道处的磁感应强度分布规律,分析了激励电流和磁路的结构参数对悬置恢复力和可控力的影响规律。并对磁流变悬置进行了性能测试和start/stop模式下的实车试验。结果表明,所设计的磁流变悬置具有良好的可控性,并且能有效地隔离汽车发动机在start/stop模式下的振动传递。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of excessive vibration and torque transmitted from the engine to the body of an automobile in the start/stop mode, a flow-mode magnetorheological (MR) mount with an inertial channel was designed. With the influence of the exciting current on the viscosity of magnetorheological fluid (MRF) and the effect of liquid resistance taken into consideration, a mathematical model of the damping force of the MR mount was established. The distribution of magnetic induction intensity in the damping channel of the MR mount circuit under the action of excitation coil was analyzed by using the finite element software, and the effects of the excitation current and the structural parameters of the magnetic circuit on the restoring force and controllable force of the MR mount were analyzed as well. The performance test of the MR mount and the vehicle test in the start/stop mode were carried out. The results show that the designed MR mount has good controllability and can effectively isolate the vibration transmission of the automotive engine in the start/stop mode.

    参考文献
    [1] 梁天也, 史文库, 唐明祥. 发动机悬置研究综述[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2007, 27(1):6-10. Liang T Y, Shi W K, Tang M X. The summary of study in engine mounting[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2007, 27(1):6-10. (in Chinese)
    [2] Chung J U, Phu D X, Choi S B. Optimization of new magnetorheological fluid mount for vibration control of start/stop engine mode[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, April 8, 2015, San Diego, California, USA. Proceedings Volume 9431, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2015. SPIE, 2015:94311O.
    [3] 张红辉, 廖昌荣, 陈伟民, 等. 磁流变阻尼器磁路设计及磁饱和有限元分析[J]. 功能材料与器件学报, 2004, 10(4):493-497. Zhang H H, Liao C R, Chen W M, et al. Magnetic design of MR damper and FEM analysis on saturation[J]. Journal of Functional Materials and Devices, 2004, 10(4):493-497. (in Chinese)
    [4] Shah K, Choi S B. The influence of particle size on the rheological properties of plate-like iron particle based magnetorheological fluids[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2015, 24(1):015004.
    [5] 潘道远, 朱镇, 高洪, 等. 一种挤压模式发动机磁流变悬置的设计与试验研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2016, 35(12):1919-1924. Pan D Y, Zhu Z, Gao H, et al. Design and experimental research on engine magnetorheological mount based on squeeze mode[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2016, 35(12):1919-1924. (in Chinese)
    [6] 史文库. 现代汽车新技术[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2005. Shi W K. Modern car new technology[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
    [7] Barber D E, Carlson J D. Performance characteristics of prototype MR engine mounts containing glycol MR fluids[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2010, 21(15):1509-1516.
    [8] 廖昌荣, 骆静, 李锐, 等. 基于圆盘挤压模式的磁流变液阻尼器特性分析[J]. 中国公路学报, 2010, 23(4):107-112. Liao C R, Luo J, Li R, et al. Characteristic analysis for magnetorheological fluid damper based on disk squeeze mode[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2010, 23(4):107-112. (in Chinese)
    [9] Chen P, Bai X X, Qian L J, et al. A magneto-rheological fluid mount featuring squeeze mode:analysis and testing[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2016, 25(5):055002.
    [10] Nguyen T M, Ciocanel C, Elahinia M H. A squeeze-flow mode magnetorheological mount:design, modeling, and experimental evaluation[J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 2012, 134(2):021013.
    [11] Yang S Y, Do X P, Choi S B. Design of magneto-rheological mount for a cabin of heavy equipment vehicles[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2016, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Proceedings Volume 9799, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2016. SPIE, 2016, 9799:97992S.
    [12] Phu D X, Choi S B, Lee Y S, et al. Design of a new engine mount for vertical and horizontal vibration control using magnetorheological fluid[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2014, 23(11):117001.
    [13] Do X P, Hung N Q, Park J H, et al. Design of a new MR brake mount system considering vertical and horizontal vibrations[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2014, San Diego, California, USA. Proceedings Volume 9057, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2014. SPIE, 2014, 9057:90570O.
    [14] Kang O H, Kim W H, Joo W H, et al. Design of the magnetorheological mount with high damping force for medium speed diesel generators[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2013, San Diego, California, USA. Proceedings Volume 8688, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2013. SPIE, 2013, 8688:86881E.
    [15] Yoon D S, Kim S H, Oh S H, et al. Design of MR cabin mount for heavy duty vehicles subjected to severe vibrations[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring 2018, Denver, Colorado, USA. Proceedings Volume 10595, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XII. SPIE, 2018, 10595:1059532.
    [16] 吴群, 夏长高. 磁流变悬置参数对低频动特性的影响[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(自然科学), 2015, 29(2):12-18. Wu Q, Xia C G. Impact of magnetorheological mount parameters on its low dynamic characteristics[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2015, 29(2):12-18. (in Chinese)
    [17] 史文库, 侯锁军, 王雪婧, 等. 磁流变发动机悬置隔振性能与模糊PID控制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(20):50-57. Shi W K, Hou S J, Wang X J, et al. Vibration isolation performance and fuzzy PID control method of magneto-rheological fluid engine mount[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(20):50-57. (in Chinese)
    [18] Nguyen Q H, Choi S B, Lee Y S, et al. Optimal design of high damping force engine mount featuring MR valve structure with both annular and radial flow paths[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2013, 22(11):115024.
    [19] Zhu X C, Jing X J, Cheng L. Optimal design of control valves in magnetorheological fluid dampers using a nondimensional analytical method[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2013, 24(1):108-129.
    [20] Imaduddin F, Mazlan S A, Rahman M A A, et al. A high performance magnetorheological valve with a meandering flow path[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2014, 23(6):065017.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

邓召学,杨青桦,蔡强,刘天琴.应用于汽车发动机start/stop模式的磁流变悬置设计与分析[J].重庆大学学报,2021,44(2):1-12.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-06
文章二维码