相变材料在集装箱建筑夏季隔热中的性能研究
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中图分类号:

TU55+1.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51708394)。


Study on the performance of phase change materials in thermal insulation of container buildings in summer
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    摘要:

    集装箱无蓄能围护结构箱体能耗和室内温度波动都较大,传统的围护结构设计方法无法将室内温度有效维持在舒适的温度区间内。将相变储能技术合理地应用于集装箱围护结构设计中能够大大提升其热工性能并有效地调整室内的温度波动。以微胶囊相变材料为例,通过利用Design Builder软件模拟分析法研究建筑内扰、相变层设计等影响参数对其调温性能的影响规律,分析相变材料在集装箱箱体复合围护结构中的适应性设计方法,可知集中在白天使用的集装箱建筑采用厚30 mm、相变点为29℃的相变复合墙体能够有效提高建筑夏季热舒适度,得出集装箱相变复合围护结构优化设计方法及对室内热舒适的影响规律,为相变材料在集装箱建筑中的设计应用及评价方法提供了理论支持。

    Abstract:

    The energy consumption of the container that has no energy storage enclosure is large and its indoor temperature fluctuates greatly. The traditional enclosure design method cannot effectively maintain the indoor temperature in a comfortable temperature range. Application of phase change energy storage technology in the design of retaining structure of the container building can greatly improve its thermal performance and effectively adjust indoor temperature fluctuations. Taking the microcapsule phase change material as an example, the influence of parameters such as building internal disturbance and phase change layer design on temperature regulation performance was studied by using Design Builder software simulation analysis method. After analyzing the adaptive design method of phase change materials in the composite enclosure structure of container box, it is found that the phase change composite wall with 30 mm thick and phase change point of 29 ℃ can effectively improve the thermal comfort of the building in the summer. In addition, the optimal design method of phase change composite retaining structure and its influence on indoor thermal comfort are obtained. This study provides the theoretical support for the application of phase change materials in container building design and evaluation.

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郭娟利,杨心悦,刘刚,徐贺.相变材料在集装箱建筑夏季隔热中的性能研究[J].重庆大学学报,2021,44(5):9-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-01
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