应用于有源巴伦的新型幅度相位间接纠正技术
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TN433

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFA0202200)。


A novel magnitude and phase indirect correction technique for active baluns
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    摘要:

    针对毫米波频段下有源巴伦输出端口间存在的幅度和相位失配问题,提出了一种新型幅度相位间接纠正技术。该技术利用共射共基结构将输入的幅度与相位误差进行平均分配和重组,同时将输入信号间的未知变量误差转化为内部纠正电路中的固有误差,从而实现对原误差的限制和间接纠正,继而产生一对新的理想差分输出信号。构建数学模型进行分析与推导,证实了该技术在理想情况下的可行性,并通过电路仿真对理论进行验证。仿真结果表明,该纠正电路3 dB带宽为96~113 GHz, 峰值增益为12.7 dB。在105 GHz频率下,对于幅度误差为0~10 dB,相位误差在10°~110°范围内变化的所有输入信号,输出信号间幅度误差均小于0.3 dB,相位误差均小于5.3°,电路总功耗为54 mW。

    Abstract:

    A novel magnitude and phase indirect correction technique for active baluns was proposed to solve the amplitude and phase mismatch between outputs at millimeter wave frequency. With this technique, the input gain and phase errors are equally distributed and recombined by common emitter-common base structure. In the process of distribution and combination, the unknown variable errors between the input signals were transformed into the inherent errors caused by the correction circuits so as to restrict and indirectly correct the input gain and phase errors, resulting in a new ideal differential output signal. The mathematical model and derived formulas confirmed the feasibility of the technique in ideal conditions and the simulation demonstrated the effectiveness of the circuit and validated the theoretical analysis. The simulation results show that the 3 dB bandwidth of the correction circuit was 96-113 GHz and the maximum power gain was 12.7 dB. The differential outputs had gain error less than 0.3 dB and phase error less than 5.3° when the inputs had gain error from 0 dB to 10 dB and phase error from 10° to 110° at 105 GHz. The dc power consumption was 54 mW.

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李世元.应用于有源巴伦的新型幅度相位间接纠正技术[J].重庆大学学报,2021,44(11):9-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-02
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