基于施工载荷的混凝土泵车整车动力学分析
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TU646

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51475056)。


Dynamic analysis of concrete pump truck based on construction load
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    摘要:

    针对当前混凝土泵车动力学分析割裂了各子系统之间的耦合关系,仅对单一子系统进行独立研究的问题,提出了一种混凝土泵车真实载荷状态下整机动力学分析方法。以混凝土泵车整机为对象建立有限元模型,加载两种冲击荷载模型来模拟实际施工时整车受到的动态冲击:通过建立混凝土流速模型,推导出混凝土输送管道上由混凝土流动对管壁摩擦引起的冲击载荷;依据混凝土泵液压系统工作原理,建立泵送冲击载荷模型。联合HyperMesh软件与MSC.Nastran求解器对混凝土泵车整机进行有限元动态仿真前处理与求解。最后,通过3种典型工况下仿真与实验对比,两者结果一致,验证了冲击载荷模型的合理性与仿真结果的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    The previous dynamic analyses of the concrete pump truck mainly focus on a single subsystem of concrete pump truck, ignoring the coupling effect of its subsystems. In this work, a dynamic analysis method of the whole concrete pump truck under the real load condition was developed. The finite element model of the concrete pump truck was established, and two kinds of impact loads were loaded to simulate the dynamic impact of the concrete pump truck in working condition. The concrete flow velocity model was established, and then the impact load caused by the friction of concrete flow on the pipe wall was deduced. Based on the working principle of the concrete pump hydraulic system, the pumping impact load caused by concrete pumping was calculated. HyperMesh and the MSC. Nastran solver were used to perform the pre-processing and solving of the finite element dynamic simulation of the concrete pump truck. Finally, the simulation and experimental results under three typical working conditions were compared. The results of the simulation and experiment is consistent, verifying the rationality of the impact load model and the reliability of the simulation results.

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张果,庞晓平,余岫卷,李春林.基于施工载荷的混凝土泵车整车动力学分析[J].重庆大学学报,2022,45(4):31-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-18
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